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Period 4 APush > Part 2 > Flashcards

Part 2 Flashcards

"Era of good feeling"

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

“Era of good feelings”

A

Nationalism, optimism, good will

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2
Q

national debates

A

tariffs, national bank, internal improvements, public land sales, SLAVERY

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3
Q

James Monroe

A

no organized opposition
Virginian, minister to Britain, Madison secretary of state

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4
Q

Cultural Nationalism

A

new generation focused on west expansion not European affairs

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5
Q

Economic Nationalism

A

political movement to support economic growth

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6
Q

tariffs of 1816

A

before war of 1812- low tariffs
during war- factories had to cover imports not coming from the U.K.
after war- merchants afraid trade with England would take their business

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7
Q

American System- Henry Clay

A
  1. protective tariffs - tax imported goods to raise internal revenue
  2. national bank - new American currency
  3. internal improvements- promote growth (west)
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8
Q

Panic of 1819 (Economic Depression)

A
  • second banck of America tightened credit to control inflation
  • west suffered most, opposition to national bank + land reforms
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9
Q

Political Changes

A
  • John Randolph old party views
  • Democratic- Republicans adopted federalists ideas (large army & National bank)
  • people reversing their political views
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10
Q

Supreme Court cases

A

Marshall’s Court
favored central government and property rights
loose constructionists

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11
Q

Fletcher v. Peck (1810)

A

land fraud in Georgia
Concluded states could not pass legislation invalidating a contract

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12
Q

Martin v. Hunter lease (1816)

A

Supreme court has jurisdiction over state courts for constitutional rights

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13
Q

Dartmouth v. Woodward (1819)

A

contract for private corporation could not be charged by state

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14
Q

McCullough v. Maryland

A

Maryland tried to tax second bank located in state
concluded state could not tax federal institution

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15
Q

Cohen’s v. Virginia (1821)

A

supreme court could review state courts decision if involving federal government

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16
Q

Gibbson v. Ogden (1821)

A

gave federal government broad control of interstate commerce

17
Q

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

A

Judicial review

18
Q

western settlements

A
  • nationalism and economic view centers on the west
  • acquisition of American Indian lands
  • Economic pressures
  • improved transportation
    -immigration
19
Q

Westerns argument to have power in congress

A
  1. “cheap money” easy credit from state banks
  2. low prices for land sold by federal gov
  3. improved transportation
20
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

balance for western states as slave or free states
House 105 - 81
senate 11 - 11
new states would make north and south unbalanced

21
Q

Tallmadge Amendment

A

no more new slaves in Missouri
emancipated after age of 25 if child
south veto
would have ended slavery in Missouri

22
Q

Clay’s Proposal

A
  1. admit Missouri as a slave-holding state
  2. admit Maine as a free state
  3. prohibit slavery in the rest of the north (line divided country)
23
Q

Nationalism v. Sectionalism

A

nationalism- loyalty to the union
sectionalism- loyal to on’s own region

24
Q

Foreign affairs

A
  • more aggressive nationalist approaches to other nations
  • american shipping free use of Mediterranean
25
Q

Canada

A
  1. Rush-Bagot Agreement 1817 (limits on boarder)
  2. treaty of 1818
26
Q

Florida Purchase Treaty (1819)

A

Spain gave Florida + Oregon territory to US for $5 million

27
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A
  • established America separate from Europe and eastern hemisphere
  • AMERICAS NO LONGER WILL BE CONSIDERED SUBJECTS FOR FUTURE COLONIZATION BY ANY EUROPEAN POWER
  • restoration of monarchies backlash against republican movements
  • U.K. and U.S. had common interest in protecting America’s from European powers
28
Q

British Initiative v. American response

A

UK- block Spain form America’s while keeping relations
US- Adams believed joint action with UK would restrict expansion

29
Q

Adams believes on British involvement on Doctrine

A
  1. US acted alone the UK would follow policy
  2. No European power would risk going to war in south america
30
Q

Nation Ecomony

A
  • Industrial revolution
  • political conflicts over tariffs
  • internal improvement
31
Q

New Transportation

A

Roads
Canals
Steamboats
Railroads
growth of industry - mechanical inventions, corporations for raising

32
Q

Growth of Industry

A

capital
factory system
labor
unions
stocks
building machines
banking & insurance
women and children in labor
immigrant replacement workers
state laws out lawing unions
frequent economic depressions
high unemployment

33
Q

Commercial agriculture

A

farming became commerical enterprise.
- cheap land
- easy credit
- markets

Period 4 APush (5 decks)

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