Part 1: The UK Economy and Population Flashcards
- What is population?
a. The number of people living in a place
- What is a dense population?
a. When a lot of people live in 1 km²
- What is a sparse population?
a. When a few people in live in 1 km²
- What are economic activities?
a. Ways people make money
- What are the different types of economic activity?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
- What is primary activity?
a. Farming, fishing and mining
- What is secondary activity?
a. Making things in factories
- What is tertiary activity?
a. Services e.g. people who work in offices
- What is quaternary activity?
a. Research e.g. cancer or IT
- What is a settlement?
a. Where people live
- What types of settlement are there?
a. Cities
b. Towns
c. Villages
- What is an urban or core area?
a. Towns and cities
- What is the population of a town or city like?
a. Dense
- What sort of economic activity do you find in a town or city?
a. Secondary, tertiary and quaternary
- How old are the people in towns and cities?
a. More younger people
- What is a rural area?
a. Countryside
- What is the population of a village or rural area like?
a. Sparse
- What sort of economic activity do you mainly find in a rural area?
a. Primary
- How old are people in rural areas?
a. More older people
- Do urban or rural areas have more jobs?
a. Urban
- Do urban or rural areas have more money?
a. Urban
- What is the problem in some urban areas?
a. Unemployment
- What is the problem in many rural areas?
a. Unemployment
- How has the government and the European Union tried to reduce unemployment?
a. enterprise zones
b. investment in transport infrastructure
c. regional development
- What is an enterprise zone?
a. Where the government makes it easier for companies to open
b. This creates jobs
- What is investment in transport infrastructure?
a. Building better roads, railways, ports and airports
- Why does investment in transport infrastructure help?
a. It makes it easier for companies to move the things they make
b. It makes it easier for workers to move
- What is regional development?
a. When money is spent in one area to make it better for people and business
- How is money spent on regional development?
a. Housing
b. Transport
c. Business