Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anything that interferes with the animals well being or anything That requires diagnostic evaluation or treatment

A

Clinical problem

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2
Q

Animals that are Lying down and unable to rise

A

Recumbent animals

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3
Q

The collection of fluid under the skin. May be reduced by physical activity

A

peripheral edema

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4
Q

A written record that completely and accurately includes the name of the drug, dose, root of administration, and time administered

A

Medication record

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5
Q

The external use of water to treat an injury or disease. It improves a recumbent animal's general condition because it cleanses comma improve circulation, decreases

A

Hydrotherapy

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6
Q

Agents that destroy disease producing micro organisms or inactive viruses

A

Disinfectant

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7
Q

The complete destruction of living organisms. Physical and chemical methods may be used

A

Sterilization

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8
Q

The act of manually placing boluses of food in the caudal pharynx to stimulate the swallowing reflex

A

Forced feeding

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9
Q

A method of mixing medication granules and powders into the animal's feed

A

Oral paste

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10
Q

A method of putting a tablet or capsule in an animal's mouth in a way to make the animal swallow it.

A

Hand-pilling

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11
Q

A technique that involves passing a tube into an animal's mouth, down the esophagus and into the stomach to feed or give medication

A

Gastric intubation

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12
Q

A technique that involves the passing of a small diameter soft plastic or rubber tube called a nasogastric tube into the stomach thyroid the nostril and nasal passage.

A

Nasogastric intubation

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13
Q

Severe reccurring pain in the colon often caused by disease or infection

A

Colic

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14
Q

An injection is given under the skin which allows for quick systemic activity since the medication is readily absorbed into the length and blood systems

A

Subcutaneous injection

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15
Q

Lies next to the lumbar region. The area on the back between the chest and the pelvis. This region is often the site for intramuscular injections

A

Paralumbar region

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16
Q

A sterile solution of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride in a purified water, also known as ringer's lactate

A

Ringers solution

17
Q

Collections of vessels that give a choice of fluid drip rates. The sets are the apparatus used to deliver fluids through the various fluid administration routes

A

Fluid administration sets

18
Q

Inflammation of the membranes lining the abdominal cavity

A

Peritonotis

19
Q

A route of administration within the long bone center when the animal is unable to receive the medication via vina puncture such as hypothermic animals

A

Intraosseous

20
Q

A catheter that remains in the peripheral vein for the duration of treatment. This ensures that the vein is readily accessible each treatment time

A

Intravenous indwelling catheter

21
Q

Puncture of a vein to administer medications and take blood samples

A

Venipuncture

22
Q

Also known as the tail vein. This is a common sight for bovine vina puncture and may be used for the administration of small quantities of non irritating medication

A

Ventral coccygeal

23
Q

A bulb at the end fills with air or fluid to keep the tip of the capital in the bladder of a female dog

A

Foley catheter

24
Q

A tool used to dilate the vagina. During catheterization, it's used to visually locate the urethral orifice on the ventral floor of the vagina

25
A procedure that removes urine directly from the urinary bladder through the abdominal wall. This is only done when the urinary bladder is sufficiently full to be easily palpable
Cystocentesis
26
A cage on a wire platform over a solid floor that slopes to a central funnel that can serve as urine collection device
Metabolic cage
27
Shielded from the passages they go through when performing reproductive examination on mares
Guarded culture rods
28
Becoming pregnant. Mares have a seventy percent chance per estrous cycle in which they are bred
Settling
29
The chief phagocytic white blood cells of the blood and increase may indicate infection
Neutrophils
30
The area around the anus and vulva
Perineum
31
Duct that runs from a cow's lactating sinus to its exterior
Streak canal
32
Inflammation of the mammary gland
Mastitis
33
Measurement of tension or pressure
Tonometry
34
A technique used to measure tension or pressure with the fingers, placing the index fingers against the animal's globes to compare their rigidity and estimate their relative pressure
Digital tonometry
35
The most accurate technique to measure the force necessary to flatten a constant area of the cornea by applying a flat disk to its surface
Applanation tonometry