Clinical Parasitology Flashcards
Method used to concentrate more eggs by mixing the fecal sample with a flotation solution and then using a centrifical force to separate the substances. Fewer. False no eggs observed blah blah blah
Centrifugation procedure
A small amount of feces mixed with saline is placed on a slide with a cover slip on it prior to viewing it under a microscope
direct smear
Parasites that live on their host
Ectoparasites
Parasites that live in their host
Endoparasites
The presence of endoparasites in their host
Infection
The presence of echoparasites on their host
Infestation
Periods of the parasite's life when it lives apart from the host
Free living stage
An animal that transfers an infective agent from one host to another
Vector
Usually echo parasites with a four stage lifecycle period the adult or recognized have eight legs and two body parts (head and abdomen)
Arachnids
Also known as roundworms; covered by a cutical (tough skin) they have three life stages colon egg four larvel and an
Nematodes
Shedding of the outer shell as some parasites go from one stage to the next
Molting
Also known as cestodes, tapeworms are endoparasites that have 3 life stages; yhe adult tapeworm always lives in the host's digestive tract
Tapeworm
May also be called flukes and are flat, leaf shaped worms.They have a complex life cycle and most adult tremetodes are endoparasites
Trematodes
Single cell animals which encompass many different organisms with different life cycles period adult protozoans and endoparasites
Protozoan
Legless soft body larvae that hatch from flies period they live and feed on decaying matter until they mature into winged six legged adults
Maggot
Also known as hoarse flies or deer flies. The female fly feeds on blood of large animals
Tabanids
Disease caused in livestock by the roundworm ostertagia larvae. arrested larvae slow their development to survive harsh conditions causing type two disease
Ostertagia disease
A protozoan that lives by in the small intestine and reproduces by dividing in the intestine. Giardia may pass in the feces and infect. Water, spreading to a new host
Giargia lamblia
A parasite that spends every lifestage in one host. 2 host and 3 host ticks spend different stages of the lifecycle and different stages of the. Lifecycle and different stages of the life cycle in different hosts
One-host tick
Round worn parasite that lives in the g I tract of dogs and cats
Hookworm
Protozone when that lives in the upper portion of the digest tract (pharyngitis, crop and esophagus) of pigeons, turkeys and chickens
Trichomonas gallinarum
Adult females live in the lungs of snakes causing severe disease. snakes may gape from not getting enough air
Lungworms
A major g I nematode of dogs that irritate the large in testans causing diarrhea
Whipworms
Nemo toads that are important internal parasites of horses. Adult stronglyes live in the large intestine and cecum of horses and bite off pieces of mucosa to feed
Stronglyes