Clinical Parasitology Flashcards

1
Q

Method used to concentrate more eggs by mixing the fecal sample with a flotation solution and then using a centrifical force to separate the substances. Fewer. False no eggs observed blah blah blah

A

Centrifugation procedure

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2
Q

A small amount of feces mixed with saline is placed on a slide with a cover slip on it prior to viewing it under a microscope

A

direct smear

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3
Q

Parasites that live on their host

A

Ectoparasites

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4
Q

Parasites that live in their host

A

Endoparasites

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5
Q

The presence of endoparasites in their host

A

Infection

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6
Q

The presence of echoparasites on their host

A

Infestation

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7
Q

Periods of the parasite's life when it lives apart from the host

A

Free living stage

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8
Q

An animal that transfers an infective agent from one host to another

A

Vector

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9
Q

Usually echo parasites with a four stage lifecycle period the adult or recognized have eight legs and two body parts (head and abdomen)

A

Arachnids

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10
Q

Also known as roundworms; covered by a cutical (tough skin) they have three life stages colon egg four larvel and an

A

Nematodes

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11
Q

Shedding of the outer shell as some parasites go from one stage to the next

A

Molting

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12
Q

Also known as cestodes, tapeworms are endoparasites that have 3 life stages; yhe adult tapeworm always lives in the host's digestive tract

A

Tapeworm

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13
Q

May also be called flukes and are flat, leaf shaped worms.They have a complex life cycle and most adult tremetodes are endoparasites

A

Trematodes

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14
Q

Single cell animals which encompass many different organisms with different life cycles period adult protozoans and endoparasites

A

Protozoan

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15
Q

Legless soft body larvae that hatch from flies period they live and feed on decaying matter until they mature into winged six legged adults

A

Maggot

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16
Q

Also known as hoarse flies or deer flies. The female fly feeds on blood of large animals

17
Q

Disease caused in livestock by the roundworm ostertagia larvae. arrested larvae slow their development to survive harsh conditions causing type two disease

A

Ostertagia disease

18
Q

A protozoan that lives by in the small intestine and reproduces by dividing in the intestine. Giardia may pass in the feces and infect. Water, spreading to a new host

A

Giargia lamblia

19
Q

A parasite that spends every lifestage in one host. 2 host and 3 host ticks spend different stages of the lifecycle and different stages of the. Lifecycle and different stages of the life cycle in different hosts

A

One-host tick

20
Q

Round worn parasite that lives in the g I tract of dogs and cats

21
Q

Protozone when that lives in the upper portion of the digest tract (pharyngitis, crop and esophagus) of pigeons, turkeys and chickens

A

Trichomonas gallinarum

22
Q

Adult females live in the lungs of snakes causing severe disease. snakes may gape from not getting enough air

23
Q

A major g I nematode of dogs that irritate the large in testans causing diarrhea

24
Q

Nemo toads that are important internal parasites of horses. Adult stronglyes live in the large intestine and cecum of horses and bite off pieces of mucosa to feed

A

Stronglyes

25
Species specific protozoans that may or may not cause disease with infection
Coccidia
26
Common mites that live on the fur of animals such as mice rat guinea pigs and rabbits
Fur mites