Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History ww1 > part 1 > Flashcards

part 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

when was the reign of queen victoria?

A
  • 1837-1901
  • during her ruling britain was one of the richest and most powerful nations on earth
  • the british royal was spread all over europe through the marriages of Victorias children
  • “Grandmother of Europe”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What were Britains issues?

A
  • Britain was a divided nation.
  • Benjamin Disraeli a politician claimed that the lives led by the rich and poor were very different
  • About 3% were very rich 25% were relatively wealthy and the rest were working class.
  • There was no state sick pay, pensions or unemployment benefit. The injured and sick paid for their own medical care if they could afford it
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

population of britain in 1914?

A

41million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Britain: size of army in 1914

A

710,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Britain: battleships

A

122

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Britain: submarines

A

64

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Britain: airforce

A

110 fighter and bomber planes

6 airships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Britain: number of colonies

A

56

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Britain: populatoin of colonies

A

400 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Britain: size of colonies

A

27 million square metres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Britain: coal production per year

A

300 million tonnes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Britain: steel production each year

A

11 million tonnes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what was France like in the early 1800s?

A
  • France was under the rule of napoleon

- it was one of the strongest and most feared military powers in the whole of Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happened to the french in the 1870s?

A
  • the french were defeated by the German forces in the franco-prussian war
  • Germany took two areas of land from France and took the rich coal, steel and glass production regions of Alasace and Lorraine
  • many french people wanted revenge for what the germans did
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was science technology and culture like?

A
  • it was the best in the world
  • Paris was the centre of the world fashion industry
  • some of the most famous writers, painters and musicians lived in france
  • French food was viewed as the finest in the world
  • France led the world in the development of cinemas, aeroplanes, motorcars and motorcycles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How was France ruled?

A
  • France didnt have a royal family, it was republic, a nation ruled by by an elected president with the help of elected politicians.
  • the army generals also had lots of political power.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what was the french empire like?

A
  • it was the second largest

- Frances empire was mainly in west and north Africaand in south east asia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

France: Population (ALL STATS ARE IN 1914)

A

41 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

France: size of army

A

1,250,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

France:battleships

A

46

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

France: sumbarines

A

73

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

France: airforce

A

132 fighter and bomber planes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

France: number of colonies

A

29

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

France: population of colonies

A

58 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

France: size of colonies

A

11 million square kilometres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

France: coal production per year

A

40 million tonnes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

France: steel production each year

A

5 million tonnes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

russia: population

A

159 million

29
Q

russia: size of army

A

1,200,000

30
Q

russia: battleships

A

26

31
Q

russia: submarines

A

29

32
Q

russia: airforce

A

360 fighter and bomber planes, 16 airships

33
Q

russia: number of colonies

A

0

34
Q

russia: size of colonies

A

0

35
Q

russia: population of colonies

A

0

36
Q

russia: coal production per year

A

36 million tonnes

37
Q

russia: steel production each year

A

4 million tonnes

38
Q

Russia before the war

A
  • very ethnically mixed
  • it was a very split nation of both great wealth and extreme poverty
  • in 1894 tsar nicholas II took power, he believed that he was chose by god
  • nicky appointed family members and friends to important positions most of them werent qualified to do the job or were corrupt
39
Q

what were russias issues?

A
  • there was extreme poverty and the living conditions in the countryside were horrible
  • a poor harvest could mean death for thousands of people
  • there was little concern for the workers health and safety
  • trade unions were illegal in russia so industrial workers found it difficult to improve their conditions
40
Q

germany: population of germany

A

65 million

41
Q

germany: size of army

A

2,200,000

42
Q

germany: battleship

A

85

43
Q

germany: sumbarines

A

23

44
Q

germany: airforce

A

246 fighter and bomber planes, 11 airships

45
Q

germany:number of colonies

A

10

46
Q

germany: population of colonies

A

15 million

47
Q

germany: size of colonies

A

2.5 million square kilometres

48
Q

germany before the war

A
  • in 1870 there was no country called germany it was just a bunch of small states linked together
  • Prussia was bigger than the others and the king of prussia wanted to join all the other states together
49
Q

germany: coal production per year

A

277 million tonnes

50
Q

germany: steel production each year

A

14 million tonnes

51
Q

AH: population

A

50 million

52
Q

AH: size of army

A

810,000

53
Q

AH: battleships

A

24

54
Q

AH: sumbarines

A

6

55
Q

AH: airforce

A

35 fighter and bomber planes

1 airship

56
Q

AH: number of colonies

A

0

57
Q

AH: population of colonies

A

0

58
Q

AH: size of colonies

A

0

59
Q

AH: coal production per year

A

47 million tonnes

60
Q

AH: steel production per year

A

5 million tonnes

61
Q

AH before the war

A
  • the union between austria and hungary took place in 1867
  • AH had many different ethnic groups and nationalities each with its own languages
  • the two largest ethnic groups were germans and hungarians but there were also czech, slovaks, serbians, bosnians, croats, poles and many others
62
Q

ruling AH

A
  • AH had different elected parliaments based in vienna (austrian) and budapest (hungarian)
  • Politcal authority was held by the emperor franz josef, he was a well liked emperor but the government officials werent so popular
63
Q

AH’s issues

A
  • the emperor was popular but the people he people he put in control of the varios regions were generally hated
  • there were regular riots and about the new laws put in place by the government
  • there were conflicts between ethnic groups
64
Q

why did the kaiser visit morroco?

A
  • in 1905 he visited Tangia because he wanted to challenge frances ambitions.
  • He wanted to see how far france could be pushed and to test the entente cordiale
  • he wanted to show that germany intended to be fully involved in world affairs
65
Q

How did the French respond to Germany in morroco?

A

1905

-it looked like war between germany and france was near but it never happened and a conference was held to settle this

66
Q

what was the outcome of the conference at the algeciras in 1906?

A
  • it was massively humiliating for germany because AH was the only country to back germany
  • France had control over the morrocan police even though they arent part of the french empire
  • Britain backed france as well as russia which made the alliance stronger.
67
Q

what happened in morroco in 1911? (4 points)

A

-in 1911 there was a rebellion against the new sultan that broke out in fez, the capital city
-the sultan asked the grench for help adn the french government sent 20,000 soldiers to fight the rebels
-the german kaiser accused france of invading morroco and sent a warship named panther to the port of agadir
as a show of strength
-the british were worried about the arrival of the warship because it looked like germany were trying to create a naval base in agadir and the british were prepared for war

68
Q

the results of the 1911 morrocan crisis

A
  • germany was humiliated
  • many german people supported the kaiser and hsi action when the kaiser spoke of war they supported him too
  • britain was now convinced that german was a threat to euproean peace
  • britain and france grew closer
  • italy didnt support germany which weakened the triple alliance
69
Q

what was the solution of the crisis in morroco 1911?

A
  • a series of meetings between britch french and german politicians were held
  • britain and france stood firm against germany and the kaiser decided to back down
  • other countired such as italy also opposed germany
  • france took control fo morroco and germany was given some land in central africa as compensation

History ww1 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions