Key Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Annexation

A

Addition of an area, region or country to another country or state

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2
Q

Armistice

A

A ceasefire, after which, the terms of a treaty are negotiated

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3
Q

Arms race

A

When rival nations attempt to outdo each other in size/ quality of their armed forces

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4
Q

Attrition

A

To wear away an enemy to the point of them collapsing

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5
Q

Blockade

A

Stopping of supplies reaching an enemy country

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6
Q

Convoy system

A

Supply ships sailing close together in large groups, protected by warships

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7
Q

Depth charge

A

A bomb dropped into water that explodes at certain depths to destroy U-boats

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8
Q

Foreign policy

A

The action and strategy taken by a leader or government in dealing with other nations

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9
Q

Hurricane Bombardment

A

A short intense military bombardment

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10
Q

July crisis

A

Term used to describe the chain of events from the assassination of Franz- Ferdinand to the declarations of war by the major powers from late June to early august 1914

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11
Q

Mutiny

A

When soldiers refuse to follow orders

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12
Q

Nationalist

A

A person with great love for their mention. Nationalist can also mean a person/ group within a country that desires political independence.

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13
Q

Neutrality

A

Not supporting or helping either side in a conflict

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14
Q

Outflanked

A

When an army has moved sound the side of an enemy to outmanoeuvre them

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15
Q

Province

A

A large section of a country with its own government or administration

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16
Q

Q-ship

A

Heavily armed warship, disguised as a supply ship that lured U-boats into making attacks, before firing upon them

17
Q

Reichstag

A

Part of the German government

18
Q

Salient

A

A bulge in front lines that allows enemy fires to attack from several sides

19
Q

Splendid isolation

A

Britains position in late 1800’s and early 1900’s meaning it was ‘isolated’ from alliances with other nations