Part 0 - Any Sources Flashcards

1
Q

Layaway credit

A

Place a deposit and “lay the product away”, then pay balance while pickup

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2
Q

Installment, revolving

A

~ (above)

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3
Q

Corporate governance

A

System of rules, procedures and practices, controlled

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4
Q

Overhead expenses

A

Ongoing business expenses that cannot be directly attributed to a specific activity

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5
Q

Call market

A

Market participants place orders to buy or sell at certain bid or offered (ask) prices, which are then batched together and matched at predetermined time intervals

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6
Q

Liability

A

Legal debts a company owes to third-party creditors

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7
Q

Whims

A

Sudden desire/change in mind, usually unexplained

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8
Q

Assertive

A

Forceful personality

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9
Q

Underwriter

A

Party or individual, assumes risk for exchange payment (insurance premium)

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10
Q

Treasurer

A

Oversees company’s cash management, capital managing, investments

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11
Q

Standard setting bodies

A

Professional org.s setting standards for accounting

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12
Q

Accounting regulation

A

Include standards

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13
Q

GAAP (not an org)

A

Generally accpeted accounting principles

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14
Q

FASB

A

As covered above, under SEC and aims to improve GAAPs

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15
Q

*SEC

A

Securities and Exchange Commission (securities market only)

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16
Q

Professional organization

A

Professional association better, associations related to a specific skill or job

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17
Q

AICPA

A

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

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18
Q

Securities Act

19
Q

Securities Exchange Act

20
Q

Trust Indenture Act

21
Q

Accrued expenses

A

= Liabilities, unpaid payments

22
Q

Break-even point

A

When a business starts to profit, covers up cost of investment

23
Q

Amortization

A

Spreading out payments over time

24
Q

Internal rate of return

A

Discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of an investment equals zero

25
Q

Six Sigma

A

A method (quality control) allowing businesses to perform better, by minimizing defects/wastes

26
Q

Outstanding shares

A

Shares owned by shareholders

27
Q

Risk retention

A

Keep the risk instead of transferring it

28
Q

Intestacy

A

No will written as a deceased person

29
Q

Commodities exchange

A

(Part of commodities market), platform with procedural assistances

30
Q

Differential costs

A

Option A - Option B, subtraction, simple

31
Q

Solvency

A

Business’s ability to pay debts by analyzing ratios

32
Q

FICA

A

Federal Insurance Contributions Act, a category of tax

33
Q

Activity Based Costing

A

Allocate cost more precisely based on how much money it actually takes to produce

34
Q

Costing procedures

A

Taking all costs into consideration, addition

35
Q

Economies of scale

A

Bigger companies experience lower costs

36
Q

Regression

A

Turning data into graphs and find patterns

37
Q

Independent board member

A

No material connection with the corporation (BOD)

38
Q

Decentralized

A

Spreading the power of control

39
Q

Lobbying

A

Individuals or groups present arguments to the gov, for their benefit

40
Q

Affinity partnership

A

Collaboration of business and an org, b targets members/audiences of the org

41
Q

General ledger

A

Huge “notebook” for accountants, all transactions recorded

42
Q

Trial balance

A

Used to identify errors of the general ledger

43
Q

Working capital cycle (WCC)

A

Time taken for current assets and current liabilities INTO cash