Part 0 - Any Sources Flashcards
Layaway credit
Place a deposit and “lay the product away”, then pay balance while pickup
Installment, revolving
~ (above)
Corporate governance
System of rules, procedures and practices, controlled
Overhead expenses
Ongoing business expenses that cannot be directly attributed to a specific activity
Call market
Market participants place orders to buy or sell at certain bid or offered (ask) prices, which are then batched together and matched at predetermined time intervals
Liability
Legal debts a company owes to third-party creditors
Whims
Sudden desire/change in mind, usually unexplained
Assertive
Forceful personality
Underwriter
Party or individual, assumes risk for exchange payment (insurance premium)
Treasurer
Oversees company’s cash management, capital managing, investments
Standard setting bodies
Professional org.s setting standards for accounting
Accounting regulation
Include standards
GAAP (not an org)
Generally accpeted accounting principles
FASB
As covered above, under SEC and aims to improve GAAPs
*SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission (securities market only)
Professional organization
Professional association better, associations related to a specific skill or job
AICPA
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Securities Act
1933
Securities Exchange Act
1934
Trust Indenture Act
1939
Accrued expenses
= Liabilities, unpaid payments
Break-even point
When a business starts to profit, covers up cost of investment
Amortization
Spreading out payments over time
Internal rate of return
Discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of an investment equals zero
Six Sigma
A method (quality control) allowing businesses to perform better, by minimizing defects/wastes
Outstanding shares
Shares owned by shareholders
Risk retention
Keep the risk instead of transferring it
Intestacy
No will written as a deceased person
Commodities exchange
(Part of commodities market), platform with procedural assistances
Differential costs
Option A - Option B, subtraction, simple
Solvency
Business’s ability to pay debts by analyzing ratios
FICA
Federal Insurance Contributions Act, a category of tax
Activity Based Costing
Allocate cost more precisely based on how much money it actually takes to produce
Costing procedures
Taking all costs into consideration, addition
Economies of scale
Bigger companies experience lower costs
Regression
Turning data into graphs and find patterns
Independent board member
No material connection with the corporation (BOD)
Decentralized
Spreading the power of control
Lobbying
Individuals or groups present arguments to the gov, for their benefit
Affinity partnership
Collaboration of business and an org, b targets members/audiences of the org
General ledger
Huge “notebook” for accountants, all transactions recorded
Trial balance
Used to identify errors of the general ledger
Working capital cycle (WCC)
Time taken for current assets and current liabilities INTO cash