Parsons On The Family

Question 1

What two basic functions does the nuclear family create ? ( 2 points )

Answer 1

1. Primary socialisation - socialising children into societies norms and values
2. Stabilisation of adult personalities - warm bath theory

Question 2

What is the functional fit theory ?

Answer 2

Parsons suggests the nuclear family was formed as an adaptation to industrialisation

Question 3

What is the sex role theory ?

Answer 3

Parsons suggests that roles in the family were divided based upon biological characteristics
Male - instrumental role
Female - expressive role

Question 4

Evaluations of parsons theories of the family ( 3 points )

Answer 4

1. Feminists criticise parsons for stereotypical views on gender
2. Outdated view - more contemporary research that only talks about the decline of functions of the family
3. Ethnocentric view based on american ideals