Changing Patterns of Family Life - Marriage And Cohabitation

Question 1

What are the four main reasons for a decline in marriage ?

Answer 1

1. Changing role of women in society
2. Changing social attitudes
3. Rising divorce and insecurity of relationships
4. Changes to social institutions

Question 2

How have changes in the role of women in society decreased marriage numbers ? ( 2 points )

Answer 2

1. Career aspirations of women have meant that there has been a rise in the average age at which people first marry
2. Financial and social independence of women has meant they are looking to find the right partner

Question 3

How have changes in the social attitudes of marriage cause a decline in marriage numbers ?

Answer 3

1. Alternatives to marriage such as cohabitation and LATS

2. Greater individualism has meant a decrease in romantic love

Question 4

How have rising rates of divorce and insecurity of relationships cause a decrease in marriage rates ? ( 2 points )

Answer 4

1. People delay marriage until they find the right person in case of divorce
2. Greater instability in relationships has meant people have tried to control the risks they face in relationships

Question 5

How have changes into social institutions caused a decrease in marriage rates ? ( 2 points )

Answer 5

1. Family provides less functions than in previous generations
2. Process of secularisation has led to more people to see marriage as an outdated institution