parrots Flashcards

1
Q

What do parrots use their beaks for?

A

Crushing nuts and as a third hand for climbing

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2
Q

What are parrots feet like?

A

Scaly, with 2 toes forward and 2 toes back

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3
Q

What are the good points of keeping a parrot?

A

They are loyal (form a very string bind with owner)
Long lived (30-50 yrs)
Intelligent (same as dogs and pigs)
Ability to mimic (best talkers are African greys and Amazons)

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4
Q

What are the bad points of keeping a parrot?

A

They are noisy
Messy (leave food and faeces everywhere)
Wasters (only eat small proportion of food given to them)
Destructive (break everything for fun)

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5
Q

Which is the largest parrot species?

A

Macaw

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6
Q

What should a parrots cage be like?

A

Square, with horizontal bars. Should be bug enough to spread and flat its wings. Cage should be kept at eye level in a busy part of the house, in a corner with no draughts. Cage needs a perch (wooden and of varying sizes), a food bowl and bath. Temperature should be 25°C. a parrot stand is not a permanent home!

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7
Q

What should a homemade diet consist of?

A

1/3 fruit/salad
1/3 pulses/peas e.g. soya beans, chick peas, corn
1/3 seed/grain e.g. barley, sunflower seeds, pine nuts

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8
Q

What is a commercial parrot diet like?

A

It is more expensive but more convenient than a homemade diet. It is all the same so proves quite boring

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9
Q

What should you use as protection while handling nanparrot to examine it?

A

A towel to protect your hands and orevemnt flapping

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10
Q

What is sebum?

A

An oil parrots are covered in with antibacterial properties that also prevents dehydration

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11
Q

How often do parrots need to be wing clipped?

A

At least every 6 months

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12
Q

What is unusual about a parrot’s beak?

A

The lower beak forms a proper joint and is extremely mobile. It. Is also very strong and can easily break bone e.g. fingers!

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13
Q

What is the girdle?

A

The scapula, clavicle and coracoid bones. It is the structure that keeps the wing a constant distance from the sternum.

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14
Q

What is the function of the crop?

A

To soften and store food. It is a modified section of the oesophagus the the thoracic inlet

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15
Q

What causes diabetes in birds?

A

Usually not a lack of insulin, but too much glucagon which makes it harder to treat

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16
Q

No parrots have a gall bladder?

A

No

17
Q

Where is uric acid produced?

A

Liver

18
Q

How can you sex parrots?

A

Surgically or chromosomally (from blood or freshly plucked feathers)

19
Q

How many lungs and airsacs do they have?

A

2 lungs

8 airsacs