PAROTIDITIS Flashcards

1
Q

PAROTIDITIS

A

Proceso inflamatorio que afecta a la glándula carótida, ocasionado generalmente por agentes infecciosos

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2
Q

Patogeno

A

virus de la parotiditis pertenece a la familia Paramyxoviridae y al genero Rubulavirus

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3
Q

Transmisión

A

Persona a persona, mediante gotitas respiratorias
Fomites o contacto con secreciones

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4
Q

Incidencia

A
  • 5-14 años de edad
  • Finales de invierno y principios de primavera
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5
Q

Periodo de incubación

A

Suele ser de 16 a 18 dias

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6
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas

A

-Dolor y otalgia
- inflamación unilateral de la glándula salival que pasa a bilateral
- malestar general
- Eritema en el area del conducto partido

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7
Q

Dx gold standard

A

Clinica

-Cultivo y aislamiento del virus
- Aumento de IgM o IgG
- PCR
- Amilasa y lipasa serica elevada

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8
Q

Complicaciones

A
  • Orquitis y ooforitis
  • Meningitis con/sin encefalitis
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9
Q

Tx sintomatico

A

Analgésicos
Antiinflamatorios (ibuprofeno)
Hidratación
Antipiréticos
Compresas frias o calientes

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10
Q

Prevención (vacuna)

A

1era dosis- 12 a 15 meses
2da dosis a los 4 a 6 años

No administrarse en mujeres embarazadas, inmunosuprimidos graves, alérgicos al huevo o neomicina.

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11
Q
A
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