Parotid Gland Flashcards

1
Q

largest salivary gland

A

parotid gland

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2
Q

tough fascia that encloses parotid gland

A

parotid sheath

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3
Q

parotid relationship to mandible

A

parotid is lateral and posterior to ramus

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4
Q

parotid (Stensen’s) duct pierces –

A

buccinator

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5
Q

parotid duct enters oral cavity opposite –

A

max M2

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6
Q

VE-para/post fibers that innervate parotid gland originate from

A

otic ganglion

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7
Q

VE-para/post fibers that innervate parotid gland hitchhike a ride on –

A

auriculotemporal n (of V3)

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8
Q

what courses within parotid gland?

A

motor branches of CN VII
external carotid artery
retromandibular vein
parotid lymph nodes

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9
Q

retromandibular vein originates from what two veins?

A

superficial temporal and maxillary veins

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10
Q

parotid plexus of facial nerve

A

motor branches of facial nerve that pass thru parotid gland

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11
Q

motor branches of facial nerve (middle of parotid gland)

A

temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular, cervical

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12
Q

Where is otic ganglion located at?

A

infratemporal fossa

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13
Q

what hitchhikes on the auriculotemporal nerve (V3 SA) to innervate parotid gland?

A

VE-para/post

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14
Q

after VE-para/post fibers jump off auriculotemporal n, the auriculotemporal nerve travels with – anterior to the ear

A

superficial temporal artery

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15
Q

what muscle does the parotid duct cross?

A

masseter

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16
Q

what muscle does the parotid duct pierce?

A

buccinator

17
Q

parotid sheath (dense connective) is continuous with –

A

investing fascia of neck

18
Q

viral infection –> inflammation and swelling of parotid gland and duct

A

mumps

19
Q

where does the parotid duct in the oral cavity?

A

parotid papilla

20
Q

redness of parotid papilla = disease of – not tooth

A

parotid gland

21
Q

what artery travels superior to parotid duct?

A

transverse facial artery

22
Q

what is the origin of the artery that travels superior to parotid duct?

A

superficial temporal artery