Parliamentary Government Flashcards

1
Q

Parliamentary governments?

A

Australia, Canada, and Great Britain

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2
Q

Electoral districts

A

Local geographical boundaries within which citizens vote

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3
Q

General election

A

The people of the country voting for the members of the House of Commons

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4
Q

House of Commons

A

Oversees laws and tax legislation; the more powerful of the two Houses of Parliament

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5
Q

House of Lords

A

Contains the High Court. Also called the “upper house”; composed of the lords temporal and spiritual

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6
Q

Impeachment

A

The charging of a public official of a crime or misdeed before a judging body of officials

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7
Q

Judiciary system

A

System of courts and the upholding of the laws of the land

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8
Q

Majority

A

Largest percentage of the whole body which, by vote, controls the direction of legislation

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9
Q

Palace of Westminster

A

Meeting site of both Houses of the British Parliament

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10
Q

Prime Minister

A

The leader of the majority party in the House of Commons

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11
Q

Sovereignty

A

Supremacy of rule; higher authority

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12
Q

What is the legislature of Great Britain called?

A

Parliament

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13
Q

Parliament has how many houses?

A

2, House of Commons and House of Lords

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14
Q

Elections for Parliament members may occur at?

A

Any time, not just on a fixed basis

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15
Q

Prime Minister and his Cabinet of top officials are controlled?

A

Directly by the Parliament

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16
Q

Rest of government’s ministers, the cabinet, may be selected by?

A

Either House of Parliament

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17
Q

Executive branch is, in effect, a?

A

Committee of the legislature

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18
Q

Elections must be held every?

A

5 years; Prime Minister may call elections earlier just not more than once a year

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19
Q

Party in power fails to obtain a parliamentary majority on an important issue?

A

It must call a general election

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20
Q

Majority parties in Parliament?

A

Conservative, Labour, and the coalition of Social Democrats and Liberals

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21
Q

Prime Minister holds office for how long?

A

As long as Parliament supports, or for up to five years

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22
Q

General election is held every?

A

5 years, but if an issue arises which may bring a vote against the Prime Minister, the vote may be at any time.

23
Q

Prime minister is directly answerable to?

A

Parliament and must work closely with its members

24
Q

High Court in Britain consists of members of the?

A

House of Lords

25
Q

The House of Lords ____ judge the constitution of any law in the land.

A

May not

26
Q

No British court may have an overriding power over who?

A

The Prime Minister and Parliament

27
Q

House of Lords term?

A

Life or until retirement

28
Q

How many members of House of Commons

A

651

29
Q

Members of House of Commons are called?

A

Members of Parliament

30
Q

Voting members of legislative branch in parliament?

A

House of Commons members

31
Q

Members of House of Commons are voted upon by?

A

Their districts

32
Q

House of Lords are hereditary peers who received their membership by?

A

Inheritance

33
Q

Members of the House of Lords who have been given seats through an honored achievement they have accomplished are called

A

Life peers

34
Q

Statues, laws, and taxes are under power of?

A

The parliament

35
Q

More powerful House of Parliament?

A

House of Commons

36
Q

Main function of House of Lords

A

Review and examine bills passed by House of Commons

37
Q

While the House of Lords will amend bills from the House of Commons, it ____ changes a ____ drastically

A

Rarely, Bill

38
Q

Lords spirituals

A

Senior officers from the Church of England

39
Q

Fourth group in House of Lords?

A

Law lords, selected high-ranking magistrates form around the country, hear final legal appeals

40
Q

One similarity between Supreme Court and The house of Lords is that:

A

They are both appointed for life

41
Q

The ___ is he leader of the House of Commons?

A

Prime Minister

42
Q

Story of Daniel’s stand for the Lord in the book of Daniel, chapter number?

A

6

43
Q

Britain’s legislature is often referred to as the?

A

“Mother of Parliaments” because of its influence on the parliaments of other countries.

44
Q

Parliament began in___ as a body of ____ and _____ advisers to the monarch

A

Medieval times, noble, ecclesiastic

45
Q

Curia Regis

A

Great council, evolved into House of Lords

46
Q

___ century parliament split into ___ houses and started gaining more control over ____ and ____.

A

14th, 2, laws, taxes

47
Q

In ___ parliament created ____ and presided over the abdications a of ____ and _____ during that century.

A

1376, impeachment, Edward II, Richard II

48
Q

Parliament gained significant ____ under _____ in the 1500s

A

Power, Henry VIII

49
Q

Set the foundation for parliamentary sovereignty

A

Growth of House of Commons strength

50
Q

In the _____ century the House of Commons moved away from the ____ and became _____

A

19th, monarchy, democratic

51
Q

The Great Reform Bill of 1832?

A

Opened door for common person to get inboxed in politics; the bill gave the vote to the middle class for the first time

52
Q

Creating of electoral districts?

A

1885

53
Q

Daniel 6

A

Daniel did not become arrogant and stayed loyal to God, even when facing the threat of being thrown into the Lions’ den, he didn’t stop relationship with God

54
Q

The Christians of Britain knew that action in voting booth could?

A

Carry a strong influence in the halls of government