Parliamentary Government Flashcards
Parliamentary governments?
Australia, Canada, and Great Britain
Electoral districts
Local geographical boundaries within which citizens vote
General election
The people of the country voting for the members of the House of Commons
House of Commons
Oversees laws and tax legislation; the more powerful of the two Houses of Parliament
House of Lords
Contains the High Court. Also called the “upper house”; composed of the lords temporal and spiritual
Impeachment
The charging of a public official of a crime or misdeed before a judging body of officials
Judiciary system
System of courts and the upholding of the laws of the land
Majority
Largest percentage of the whole body which, by vote, controls the direction of legislation
Palace of Westminster
Meeting site of both Houses of the British Parliament
Prime Minister
The leader of the majority party in the House of Commons
Sovereignty
Supremacy of rule; higher authority
What is the legislature of Great Britain called?
Parliament
Parliament has how many houses?
2, House of Commons and House of Lords
Elections for Parliament members may occur at?
Any time, not just on a fixed basis
Prime Minister and his Cabinet of top officials are controlled?
Directly by the Parliament
Rest of government’s ministers, the cabinet, may be selected by?
Either House of Parliament
Executive branch is, in effect, a?
Committee of the legislature
Elections must be held every?
5 years; Prime Minister may call elections earlier just not more than once a year
Party in power fails to obtain a parliamentary majority on an important issue?
It must call a general election
Majority parties in Parliament?
Conservative, Labour, and the coalition of Social Democrats and Liberals
Prime Minister holds office for how long?
As long as Parliament supports, or for up to five years