Machiavelli, Marx, And Milton Flashcards

1
Q

Judges 2:19

A

Bible tells of the need for a continually strong godly leadership to prevent people from going astray

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2
Q

Many governments choose not to?

A

Follow biblical principles

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3
Q

Good God-honoring leadership can?

A

Forge a nation into a moral power

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4
Q

Retired Army General Schwartzkopf

A

Said that he learned as much from mistakes of leaders as from their victories

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5
Q

Learned as much from avoiding bad as imitating good?

A

Schwartzkopf

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6
Q

Lived during Italian Renaissance?

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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7
Q

Father of Modern Political Science?

A

Machiavelli

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8
Q

_____ based their political theories on ____ logic

A

Machiavelli, humanistic

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9
Q

Medieval approach to politics?

A

View it in light of religion

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10
Q

Presented state as living organism?

A

Machiavelli, ruler as head and subjects as rest of body

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11
Q

Reputation as being crpruel and heartless in The Prince?

A

Machiavelli

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12
Q

The Prince

A

Published in 1532
A ruler may do anything necessary to keep body healthy- even if he had to be cruel and deceitful in order to maintain a balance of power

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13
Q

Excessive force upon _____ was encouraged by ____

A

Dissenters, Machiavelli

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14
Q

Karl Marx

A

German social scientist
Professional revolutionary of 19th century
Born and raised in Prussia

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15
Q

Communism and socialism

A

Two most powerful types of government in past century

Came from writings of Karl Marx

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16
Q

Attended unit wrist of Bonn?

A

Marx

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17
Q

Worked with Engels to write two works which established him as a radical in approach to government?

A

Marx, Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital

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18
Q

Marx, in Communist Manifest, claimed that history could be seen as a series of?

A

Battles between working and upper middle classes

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19
Q

Real dream would be achieved when? According to Karl Marx

A

Working class overthrew upper classes

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20
Q

Das Kapital

A

Marx’s view on the free enterprise system

21
Q

Free enterprise system flaws pointed out by Marx?

A

Continued series of inflationary periods and depression would make free enterprise useless
Accumulation of wealth from system only made more misery because nobody knew how to spend wealth wisely

22
Q

Marx maintained that only a true good society would come when?

A

The proletariat would be able to overthrow the bourgeoisie

23
Q

John Milton

A

Prolific writer of 17th century
Wrote English literary classics
Influential political writer

24
Q

Involved in politics of 1600s and did much to promote radical reform against the monarchy?

A

John Milton

25
Q

Heard of serious unrest between King Charles I and the Puritans back in home country of England?

A

Milton

26
Q

King _____ had joined forces with ____ of the Church of England and fought the ___ over the ____ of the church and state

A

Charles I, bishops, Puritans, policies

27
Q

1642?

A

Civil war broke out between puritans and King Charles I

Puritans were led by Oliver Cromwell, they won.

28
Q

Milton spent next ___ years after the civil war in favor of a ruling party other than a _____

A

20, monarchy

29
Q

Milton’s support of the Commonwealth and the Cromwell Parliament was evident in his writings:?

A

Of Reformation in England
The Ready and Easy Way to Establish a Commonwealth
The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates

30
Q

The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates

A

People’s right to select and eliminate rulers

31
Q

____ political writings gave insight into a citizen who deserved to live without a _____ in a country where the people had a right to ___

A

Milton’s, monarch, speak out

32
Q

Result of working class overthrowing the upper class, according to Marx?

A

A classless society in which nobody would have the rule, the factories and major corporations would be owned publicly, and the common people would be in charge of their own destiny

33
Q

Most powerful economic system ever made?

A

Free enterprise system

34
Q

Milton’s English literary classics?

A

Paradise Lost

Samson Agonistes

35
Q

Marx wrote about his disagreement with the free enterprise system in?

A

Das Kapital

36
Q

Machiavelli’s The Prince?

A

It approved of the use of force upon dissenters

It approved cruelty and deceitfulness to maintain the balance of power

37
Q

Milton was involved with the politics of the 1600s and did much to promote radical reform against the?

A

Monarchy

38
Q

The bible teaching of good leadership keeping people from going astray in found in?

A

Judges 2:19

39
Q

Communism

A

Political system of collective ownership of property; population is of one class

39
Q

Communist manifesto

A

Book by Marx urging workers to overthrow upper classes; textbook for communism and socialism; laid groundwork for Marxism

40
Q

Dissenter

A

One who disagrees or has a difference of opinion

41
Q

Free enterprise system

A

Political system in which the government allows citizens to own private business for profit

42
Q

Humanistic

A

Secular rather than Godly; promoted during the Renaissance; putting more emphasis on man’s will

43
Q

Of Reformation in England

A

John Milton’s writing on the preference of a commonwealth over a monarchy

44
Q

Principles

A

A basic rule or standard

45
Q

Renaissance

A

A revival of art and learning arising between the 14th and 16th centuries

46
Q

Social scientist

A

One who studies individual relationships within society and relationships to society

47
Q

Socialism

A

System where political power and property is to be shared by the whole population