PARKINSON'S Flashcards
Parkinson’s DOC - elderly
Carbidopa/Levodopa (Sinemet)
Pramipexole (Mirapex), Ropinirole (Requip) and Rotigotine (Neupro) - class?
Dopamine agonist
Parkinson’s - first line younger patient
Dopamine agonist (controls for 2-3 yrs, save L-Dopa)
Which dopamine agonist has the most DDI?
Requip
1A2 major substrate (Cipro, Cimetidine, Amniodarone can increase levels)
Which dopamine agonist is available in patch form?
Rotigotine (Neupro)
good if impaired swallowing
not for RLS
What drug is the Catechol-o-methyltransferase inhibitor (COMT inhibitor)?
Entacapone (Comtan)
Entacapone DDI
Avoid with MAO
Selegiline (Eldepryll) and Rasagiline (Azilect) - class?
MAO Inhibitors
Which MAO inhibitor can also be used for depression?
Selegiline - available as Emsam patch (depression only not PD)
MAO inhibitor DDI
Avoid with: tramadol meperidine TCAs tyramine containing products
MAO inhibitors and surgery
must stop 10-14 days prior - counsel patients
b/c blood loss may require vasoconstrictors and don’t want exaggerated response
PD add on for tremor management
Anticholinergics - Trihexyphenidyl (Artane) and Benztropine (Cogentin)
Anticholinergics - ADE
dry mouth
blurred vision
constipation
urinary retention