PARKINSON'S Flashcards

1
Q

Parkinson’s DOC - elderly

A

Carbidopa/Levodopa (Sinemet)

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2
Q

Pramipexole (Mirapex), Ropinirole (Requip) and Rotigotine (Neupro) - class?

A

Dopamine agonist

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3
Q

Parkinson’s - first line younger patient

A

Dopamine agonist (controls for 2-3 yrs, save L-Dopa)

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4
Q

Which dopamine agonist has the most DDI?

A

Requip

1A2 major substrate (Cipro, Cimetidine, Amniodarone can increase levels)

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5
Q

Which dopamine agonist is available in patch form?

A

Rotigotine (Neupro)
good if impaired swallowing
not for RLS

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6
Q

What drug is the Catechol-o-methyltransferase inhibitor (COMT inhibitor)?

A

Entacapone (Comtan)

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7
Q

Entacapone DDI

A

Avoid with MAO

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8
Q

Selegiline (Eldepryll) and Rasagiline (Azilect) - class?

A

MAO Inhibitors

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9
Q

Which MAO inhibitor can also be used for depression?

A

Selegiline - available as Emsam patch (depression only not PD)

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10
Q

MAO inhibitor DDI

A
Avoid with:
tramadol
meperidine
TCAs
tyramine containing products
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11
Q

MAO inhibitors and surgery

A

must stop 10-14 days prior - counsel patients

b/c blood loss may require vasoconstrictors and don’t want exaggerated response

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12
Q

PD add on for tremor management

A

Anticholinergics - Trihexyphenidyl (Artane) and Benztropine (Cogentin)

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13
Q

Anticholinergics - ADE

A

dry mouth
blurred vision
constipation
urinary retention

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