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AVE I 2023 > Parasitos, Nematodos > Flashcards

Parasitos, Nematodos Flashcards

1
Q

habitat de Enterobius vermicularis / Oxyiuris vermicularis

A

I grueso humano

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2
Q

Forma infectante de Enterobius vermicularis / Oxyiuris vermicularis

A

huevo larvado

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3
Q

mecanismo de transmicion de Enterobius vermicularis / Oxyiuris vermicularis

A

ciclo ano-mano-boca o inhalación

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4
Q

Reservorio de Enterobius vermicularis / Oxyiuris vermicularis

A

humano

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5
Q

ciclo de Enterobius vermicularis / Oxyiuris vermicularis

A

monoxenico

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6
Q

Clínica: Prurito anal y nasal, Prurito vulvar, leucorrea, lteraciones del sueño, insomnio, Irritabilidad, Dolor abdominal, Bruxismo

A

Enterobius vermicularis / Oxyiuris vermicularis

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7
Q

Enterobius vermicularis / Oxyiuris vermicularis diagnostico

A

test de Graham, visualización en zona perianal, EPSD

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8
Q

Enterobius vermicularis / Oxyiuris vermicularis tto farmacologico

A

mebendazol

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9
Q

Enterobius vermicularis / Oxyiuris vermicularis tto ambiental

A

tratar ambiento oxiurotico–> asolear, planchar, aseo, etc

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10
Q

habitat de Ascaris lumbricoides

A

i delgado humano

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11
Q

forma infectante de Ascaris lumbricoides

A

huevo larvado

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12
Q

meca de trasnmisión de Ascaris lumbricoides

A

fecalismo humano/ geofecalismo

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13
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides reservorio

A

humano

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14
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides ciclo

A

monoxénico

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15
Q

Q helmintos hacen ciclo de loos?

A

Ascaris lumbricoides, Strongyloides stercoralis,

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16
Q

dg de Ascaris lumbricoides

A

visualizacion de adultos en esfinter anal o boca, EPSD, larvas en expectoración,

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17
Q

tto de Ascaris lumbricoides

A

albendazol

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18
Q

Trichuris trichiura habitat

A

i grueso humano

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19
Q

forma infectante de Trichuris trichiura

A

huevo larvado

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20
Q

meca de infección de Trichuris trichiura

A

fecalismo

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21
Q

reservorio de Trichuris trichiura

A

humano

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22
Q

ciclo de Trichuris trichiura

A

monoxenico

23
Q

comportamiento distintivo de Trichuris trichiura:

A

se fija a mucosa colonica x extremo anterior + delgado

24
Q

alimentación de Trichuris trichiura

A

hematofagia

25
Q

clinica: diarrea disentérica, anémica ferropénica y eosinofilia elevada

A

Trichuris trichiura

26
Q

dg de Trichuris trichiura

A

EPSD, visualización x endo/colonoscopía

27
Q

tto de Trichuris trichiura

A

mebendazol

28
Q

geohelmintos:

A

Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides, strongiloide (no estricto)

29
Q

Anisakis y Pseudoterranova habitat

A

estomago de mamiferos acuaticos

30
Q

forma infectante de Anisakis y Pseudoterranova

A

E° larval L3

31
Q

Anisakis y Pseudoterranova ciclo

A

heteroxénico

32
Q

reservorio de Anisakis y Pseudoterranova

A

mamiferos cuaticos

33
Q

meca de infección de Anisakis y Pseudoterranova

A

carnivorismo de peces de agua salada

34
Q

huespedes intermediarios de Anisakis y Pseudoterranova

A

crustaceos y peces

35
Q

huesped accidental de Anisakis y Pseudoterranova

36
Q

clinica aguda de Anisakis y Pseudoterranova

A

odinofagia con sensación de cuerpo extraño,
dolor retro esternal, dolor epigástrico o abdominal difuso, Sensación de ahogo, Vómitos, Ocasionalmente diarrea.

37
Q

clinica cronica de Anisakis y Pseudoterranova

A

Dolor Abdominal persistente. Puede evolucionar como un Granuloma Eosinofílico de la pared digestiva.

38
Q

dg de Anisakis y Pseudoterranova

A

visualización en vomito o en endoscpía

39
Q

profilaxis Anisakis y Pseudoterranova

A

bien cocidos o congelados x 72hrs a -20

40
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis habitat

A

submucosa del i delgado

41
Q

meca de infección de Strongyloides stercoralis

A

Contacto directo piel/tierra/agua con penetración cutánea.

42
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis reservorio

43
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis ciclo

A

monoxenico

44
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis clínica

A

enteritis edematosa y ulcerosa, diarrea, dolor abdominal y vómitos, Sd de
mala absorción, lientería, esteatorrea, baja de peso, anemia. En pacientes inmunocomprometidos, puede provocar una
infección sistémica o generalizada de gravedad variable.

45
Q

DG de Strongyloides stercoralis

A

ESPD, biopsia

46
Q

tto de Strongyloides stercoralis

A

albendazol o ivermectiva

47
Q

Enterobiosis agente causante

A

Enterobius vermicularis

48
Q

Anisakidosis agente causante

A

anisakis y pseudoterranova

49
Q

Trcocefalosis causante

A

Trichuris trichura

50
Q

Ascariosis causante

A

Ascaris lumbricoide

51
Q

Estrongiloidosis causante

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

52
Q

Himenolepiosis causante

A

Hymenolepis nana

53
Q

Difilobotriasis/ dibotriocefalosis causante

A

Dibotriocephalus latus/ diphyllobothrium spp

AVE I 2023 (15 decks)

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