Parasitology Lab Midterm Flashcards
Host: Canine and Feline
Size: 16 mm long 8 mm wide
- Paragonimus kellicotti
- Lung fluke
- Canine and Feline
- crayfish
- Lungs
- Fecal float
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Leaf-shaped body, oral and ventral sucker, no anus
- none; coughing, dyspnea, pneumothorax
- Tetracyclines
Host: Canine, Feline, Human
Size: 50 cm
- Dipylidium caninum
- Tapeworm
- Canine, Feline, Human
- Flea
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal float; tapeworm crush
- Yes; ingestion if intermediate host
- Cucumber-seed shape; bilateral genital spore; Scolex with 4 Acetabula; Rostellum with rose-thorn like hooks
- None
- Droncit
Host: Feline
Size: 2-8 mm
- Echinococcus multilocularis
- Hyatid Cyst Tapeworm
- Feline
- Rodent
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal float; Tapeworm crush
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- 4-5 oblong segments; very pronounced Acetabula looks like eyes
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine and Feline
Size: 75-118 um
- Paragonimus kellicotti
- Lung fluke
- Canine and Feline
- crayfish
- Lung
- Fecal float
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Operculum with shoulders, shell is thicker opposite to operculum
- None, coughing, dyspnea, pneumothorax
- Tetracycline
Host: Canine and Feline
Size: 80 um
- Uncinaria stenocephala
- Hookworm
- Canine and Feline
- None
- Small intestine
- Fecal Float
- No
- Morula; identical to Ancylostoma only bigger
- coughing, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, dark tarry stool, asymptomatic
- ivermectin
Host: Feline
Size: 10-20 mm
- Anyclostoma tubaeforme
- Hookworm
- Feline
- None
- Small intestine
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of eggs or cutaneous larval migration
- 3 pairs ventral teeth; anterior end bent slightly
- coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, dark tarry stool, asymptomatic
- Ivermectin
Host: Feline
Size: 65 um
- Ancylostoma tubaeforme
- Hookworm
- Feline
- None
- Small intestine
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of eggs or cutaneous larval migration
- Oval in shape; colourless; morula inside
- coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, dark tarry stool, asymptomatic
- Ivermectin
Host: Fish-Eating Mammals
Size: 2-12 cm
- Diphyllobothrium latum
- Broadfish Tapeworm
- Fish-Eating Mammals
- Fish
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal float; tapeworm crush
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Brown dot in center of each segment (uterus); Scolex has no suckers but Bothria (slit-like grooves)
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine
Size: 10-100 cm
- Taenia pisiformis or Taenia serialis
- Tapeworm
- Canine
- Rabbit
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal Float, Tapeworm Crush
- No; but we can be Intermediate Host
- Regular segments; single lateral genital pore on alternating sides; scolex with 4 Acetabula, Rostellum with 2 rows of hooks
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine
Size: 45-75 mm
- Trichuris vulpis
- Whipworm
- Canine (rarely cats)
- None
- Cecum and Large intestine
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of eggs
- Whip-shaped
- none, severe diarrhea, dehydration, bloody/mucosal stool, anemia
- Panacur
Host: Fish-Eating Mammals
Size: 2-12 cm
- Diphyllobothrium latum
- Broadfish Tapeworm
- Fish-Eating Mammals
- Fish
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal float; tapeworm crush
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Brown dot in center of each segment (uterus); Scolex has no suckers but Bothria (slit-like grooves)
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine
Size: 40 um
- Taenia pisiformis or Taenia serialis
- Tapeworm
- Canine
- Rabbit
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal Float, Tapeworm Crush
- No; but we can be intermediate host
- Contains 6 hooks
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine
Size:2-8 mm
- Echinococcus granulosus
- Tapeworm
- Canine
- Moose
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal Float, Tapeworm Crush
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- 4-5 oblong segments, very pronounced Acetabula (looks like eyes)
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine and Feline
Size: 2-8 mm
- Echinococcus multilocularis
- Tapeworm
- Canine/Feline
- Rodent
- Lumen in Small Intestine
- Fecal Float, Tapeworm Crush
- Yes; ingestion of Intermediate Host
- Eggs are identical to Taenia; Adults have 4-5 oblong segments; Very pronounced Acetabula (looks like eyes)
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine
Size: 70-89 um
- Trichuris vulpis
- Whipworm
- Canine (rarely cats)
- None
- Cecum and Large intestine
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of eggs
- Perfectly smooth, like glass; symmetrical bipolar plugs
- none, severe diarrhea, dehydration, bloody/mucosal stool, anemia
- Panacur
Host: Canine, Feline, Human
Size: 40 um each, 125 um in capsule
- Dipylidium caninum
- Tapeworm
- Canine, Feline, Human
- Flea
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal float; tapeworm crush
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Very distinct egg packet containing up to 28 eggs; contains hooks
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine and Feline
Size: 2-6 mm
- Alaria spp
- Intestinal fluke
- Canine and Feline
- frog
- Intestine
- Fecal float
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Leaf-like, flat; oral and ventral sucker; no anus
- none
- Tetracycline
Host: Canine and Feline
Size: 98-134 um
- Alaria spp
- Intestinal fluke
- Canine and Feline
- frog
- Intestine
- Fecal float
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Hermaphroditic; swirls and circles inside eggs; golden brown colour
- None
- Tetracyclines
Host: Feline
Size: 70 um
- Toxocara cati
- Roundworm
- Feline
- None
- Lungs, heart, liver, kidney, CNS
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of eggs
- Eggs have deeply pigmented cytoplasm
- Vomiting, coughing, lethargy, none
- Moxidextin
Host: Canine
Size: 10-18 cm
- Toxocara canis
- Roundworm
- Canine
- None
- Lungs, heart, liver, kidney, CNS
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of eggs
- Striated cervical alae (arrowhead)
- none, vomiting, coughing, lethargy
- Moxidextin
Host: Feline and Canine
Size: 90 um
- Toxascaris leonina
- Roundworm
- Feline and Canine
- None
- Lungs, liver, kidney, heart, CNS
- Fecal Float
- No
- Colourless, transparent cytoplasm
- vomiting, coughing, lethargy, none
- Moxidextin
Host: Feline
Size: 40 um
- Taenia taeniaeformis
- Taenia
- Feline
- Rodent
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal Float, Tapeworm Crush
- No, but we can be intermediate host
- Contains 6 hooks
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine
Size: 90 um
- Toxocara canis
- Roundworm
- Canine
- None
- Lungs, heart, liver, kidney, central nervous system
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of eggs
- Eggs have deeply pigmented cytoplasm
- Vomiting, coughing, lethargy, none
- Moxidectin
Host: Fish-Eating Mammals
Size: 70 um
- Diphyllobothrium latum
- Broadfish Tapeworm
- Fish-Eating Mammals
- Fish
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal float; tapeworm crush
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- faint operculum, small and pale yellow
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine
Size: 40 um
- Echinococcus granulosus
- Hyatid Cyst Tapeworm
- Canine
- Moose
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal Float; Tapeworm crush
- Yes; via ingestion of intermediate host
- Eggs are identical to Taenia
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine
Size: 65 um
- Ancylostoma caninum
- Hookworm
- Canine
- None
- Small intestine
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of eggs or cutaneous larval migration
- Oval in shape; colourless; morula (8-16 bunches inside)
- coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, dark tarry stool, or asymptomatic
- Ivermectin
Host: Canine and Feline
Size: 55-60 um
- Capillaria spp
- None
- Canine and Feline
- None
- (Depending on species) Liver, bladder, trachea & bronchi
- Fecal Float
- No
- Usually has asymmetrical bipolar plugs, striations in shell
- usually none, cirrhosis, slight cough
- Ivermectin
Host: Canine
Size: 10-20 mm
- Ancylostoma caninum
- Hookworm
- Canine
- None
- Small intestine
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of egg or cutaneous larval migration
- 3 pairs ventral teeth, anterior end bent slightly
- coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, dark tarry stool, asymptomatic
- Ivermectin
Host: Feline
Size: 40 um
- Echinococcus multilocularis
- Hyatid Cyst Tapeworm
- Feline
- Rodent
- Lumen of small intestine
- Fecal float; tapeworm crush
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Eggs are identical to Taenia; contains 6 hooks
- None
- Droncit
Host: Canine and Feline
Size: 2-10 cm
- Toxascaris leonina
- Roundworm
- Canine and Feline
- None
- Lungs, heart, liver, kidney, CNS
- Fecal Float
- No
- Long, narrow cervical alae (arrowhead)
- lethargy, none, vomiting, coughing
- Moxidextin
Host: Canine & Mink
Size: 71-84 um
- Dioctophyma renale
- Giant Kidney Worm
- Canine and Mink
- Fish
- Usually right kidney, sometimes left
- Urinalysis, Ultrasound, Surgery
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Very distinct lumpy shell, no cytoplasm, bipolar plugs
- Vague abdominal pain
- Surgical removal
Host: Canine and Mink
Size: 1-3 feet
- Dioctophyma renale
- Giant Kidney Worm
- Canine and Mink
- Fish
- Usually right kidney, sometimes left
- Urinalysis, Ultrasound, Surgery
- Yes; ingestion of intermediate host
- Huge, thick as a cigar, snake-like
- Vague abdominal pain
- Surgical removal
Host: Feline
Size: 6-12 cm
- Toxocara cati
- Roundworm
- Feline
- None
- Liver, lungs, heart, CNS, kidney
- Fecal Float
- Yes; ingestion of eggs
- Pronounced cervical alae (arrowhead)
- vomiting, lethargy, diarrhea, none
- Moxidextin
Host: Feline
Size: 10-100 cm
- Taenia taeniaeformis
- Taenia
- Feline
- Rodents
- Lumen in small intestine
- Fecal Float, Tapeworm Crush
- No but we can be intermediate host
- Regular segments; single lateral genital pore on alternating sides; scolex with 4 acetabula and rostellum with 2 rows of hooks
- None
- Droncit