Parasitology Flashcards
Oviparous would be explained as what kind of reproductive category?
The ova is produced within the parasite, which pass out of the parasite & into the host, then out of the host as ova. MOST COMMON.
Ovoviviparous would be explained as what kind of reproductive category?
The ova is produced within the parasite, which passes into the host as ova, then hatch into larvae and pass out of the host as larvae.
Viviparous would be explained as what kind of reproductive category?
The ova is produced within the parasite, then hatches into larvae within the parasite, and passes into the host and out of the host as larvae.
Parasitiasis
Parasite is present on the host and is potentially pathogenic, but animal exhibits no outward signs.
Parasitosis
Parasite present on host and exhibits obvious outward signs and harm.
Platyhelminthes
Flatworms
Nemahelminthes
Roundworms
Arthorpoda
Ectoparasites
What are the two classes of flatworms
Trematoda - not that common
Cesotda - tapeworms
Liver Fluke technical name
Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola hepatica - IH, Host, and morphology:
(Liver Fluke)
IH- snail
Host- Ruminants
Morphology- yellowish-brown single operculated oval
Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of Liver Fluke
Large #s can cause hemmorage
Blacks disease
Diag- ova in feces
Tx- Ivermectin or Albendazole
Which is the most economically important fluke?
Liver Fluke - 1 fluke found = whole herd condemned
Paragonimus kellicotti common name
Lung Fluke
Host of lung fluke
Dogs & Cats
Paragonimus kellicotti facts
found in Missouri
IH- Snail then Crayfish
All flukes go through how many larval stages?
5
Nanophyetus salmincola common name
Salmon poisoning fluke
Salmon poisoning fluke IH, Host
IH- snail & salmon
Host- dogs & cats
Cestoda common name
Tape worm
ALL tape worms live in the ___ to ____
GI tract to absorb nutrients
Common pathology seen with tapeworm infestations:
Failure to gain weight
Poor hair coat
Possible obstruction signs
Big appetite but no gain
Dipylidium caninum common name
Flea tapeworm
Dipylidium caninum IH, Host, and site of infestation
IH- flea
Host- dogs and cats
Site- small intestine
Treatment of dipylidium caninum
Praziquantal
Epsiprantal
Diagnosis of flea tapeworm
Proglottid in feces & hair coat
Taenia common name
Tapeworm