PARASITOLOGY Flashcards

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1
Q

. term uses for organisms that parasites to live with them

A

. HOST

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2
Q

. a parasite that lives on the outer surface of the host

A

. ECTOPARASITE

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3
Q

. a parasite that lives within the body of the host

A

. ENDOPARASITE

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4
Q

. they can not survive without a host

A

. OBLIGATE PARASITE

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5
Q

. a kind of parasite which does not damage the host while deriving its advantages

A

. COMMENSAL PARASITE

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6
Q

. a term when sexual reproduction takes place of adult parasites establish a residence in that area

A

. DEFINITVE HOST

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7
Q

. it acts as a transporting agent for the parasite and in which parasite does not undergo any development

A

. PARASITIC HOST

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8
Q

. functions in the intermediate stage of the parasitic development

A

. INTERMEDIATE HOST

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9
Q

. it is a single celled organism that moves using a false feet of pseudopods

A

. AMEBAS

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10
Q

. the pathogen is caused by an organism called

A

. ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA

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11
Q

. a dormant stage in which the protozoan can live for long periods outside of the host cell

A

. CYSTS

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12
Q

. am infection of the small intestine caused by the protozoa giardia lamblia

A

. GIARDASIS

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13
Q

. able to survive from two to thrre months outside of the body if there is enough moisture

A

. INACTIVE CYST

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14
Q

.once the cyst ingested , it is properly nourished inside the walls of the small intestine

A

. TROPHOZOITES

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15
Q

. parasitic ciliates live in the human intestine and cause inflammation

A

. BALANTIDIASIS

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16
Q

. involve in the feeding process

A

. MACRONUCLEUS

17
Q

. involved in reproduction ( binary fission or conjugation

A

. MICRONUCLEUS

18
Q

. free swimming ciliates eg; paramecium

A

. HOLOTRICHA

19
Q

. have tentacles instead of cilia as adults and commonly live attached to a substrate

A

. SUCTORIA

20
Q

. bell shaped and colonial

A

. PERITICHA

21
Q

. a trumpet shaped protozoa which have fused cilia that functions as legs

A

. SPIROTRICHA