DISEASE PROCESS

Question 1

. Proposed the germ theory of disease

Answer 1

. Robert Koch

Question 2

. a bacterium that causes legionnaires disease is called

Answer 2

. legionella pneumophilla

Question 3

. the capabilty of a microorganism to Cause disease

Answer 3

. Pathogenicity

Question 4

. The quantity of pathogenecity of a microbe a measure of the ability of the microbe to cause disease
. degree of certain disease or host

Answer 4

. Virulence

Question 5

. Mode of attachments under adhesins

Answer 5

. Fimbrae ( pilli )
. Capsules ( capsids )
. Envelopes ( spikes )

Question 6

. Ability of the microorganism to multiply and invade human tissues

Answer 6

. Invasiveness

Question 7

. Blood inflammation invading of RBC

Answer 7

. Sepsis

Question 8

. The number of pathogens needed to establish a disease

Answer 8

. Infectious dose

Question 9

. refers to the ability of a microorganism to produce toxins

Answer 9

. Toxigenicity

Question 10

. Type of toxins in the digestive area and gastrointestinal tract in an abnormal way
. Through faecal oral

Answer 10

. Enterotoxins

Question 11

. Undergoes lysis ruptured to exposed toxins on other host

Answer 11

. Endotoxins

Question 12

. Type of toxins invade the central nervous system
ex. tetanospamin produced by clostridium tetani

Answer 12

. Neurotoxins

Question 13

. Cause of tetanus
. can be found in soil
. Found in bowel

Answer 13

. Clostridium tetani

Question 14

. are protein exotoxins that kills by enzymatic attack blocking essential cellullar metabolism

Answer 14

. Cytotoxin

Question 15

. cause of lysisof red blood cell suh as human erythrocytes

Answer 15

. Hemolysins

Question 16

. A condition Caused by amongst boys

Answer 16

. Hemophilia

Question 17

. Steps of progression pattern

Answer 17

. Contamination
. Colonization
. Infection

Question 18

. simply indicates presence of microoragnism not usually present in the body

Answer 18

. Contamination

Question 19

. if the microorganism present in the body survive begin to grow at the site of contamination.

Answer 19

. Colonization

Question 20

. Determined by signs and symptoms
. multiplication of microorganisms

Answer 20

. Infection

Question 21

. Malformation of the bones

Answer 21

. Rickets

Question 22

. are infectious that do not produce symptoms in the host.

Answer 22

. Subclinical disease

Question 23

. Vit D
. Vit C
. Lack of vitamins / nutritions

Answer 23

. Nutritional deficiency

Question 24

. Affected by at birth or a abnormalities

Answer 24

. Congenital Disease

Question 25

. Genetic abnormalism

Answer 25

. Inherited disease

Question 26

. Accumulation of lipids in the brain mentally

Answer 26

. Tay Sachs

Question 27

. such as form of diabetes mellitus ,also be inherited and result in abnormalities in the bodys
biochemistry

Answer 27

. Metabolic disease

Question 28

. resulting from the wearing down part of the body and result functional weight loss

Answer 28

. Degenerative disease

Question 29

. Disease in the immune system

Answer 29

. Autoimmune disease
Eg . Lupus

Question 30

. Unknown disease need for further research
. Primarily affects the lungs and kidney

Answer 30

. Idiophatic disease

Question 31

. Stages of disease

Answer 31

. Incubation
. Prodormal
. Clinical stage
. Convalescent period
. Recovery

Question 32

. Immobility of certain parts of the body

Answer 32

. Sequelae

Question 33

. In stages of disease it is where the disease has been enter

Answer 33

. Incubation

Question 34

. First on set of signs and symptoms

Answer 34

. Prodormal

Question 35

. Period of illness happens ( identified the certain disease

Answer 35

. Clinical stage

Question 36

. Certain diseases will subside / decline

Answer 36

. Convalescent period

Question 37

. Modes of transmission

Answer 37

. Genitourinary tract
. Wound
. Respiratory
. Bites
. Direct
. Indirect
. Nosocomial
. Parenteral

Question 38

. Mode of transmission through skin, body fluids

Answer 38

. Direct

Question 39

. Mode of transmission through zoonotic animals

Answer 39

. Bites

Question 40

. Mode of transmission through fomites

Answer 40

. Indirect

Question 41

. Mode of transmission through in the hospital

Answer 41

. Nosocomial

Question 42

. Mode of transmission from punctures ,incision caused

Answer 42

. Parenteral

Question 43

. factors that affect the occurence of disease , making an individual or population more susceptible to a certain disease

Answer 43

. predisposing factor

Question 44

. it is a state in which a body does not function normally

Answer 44

. disease condition

Question 45

. the binding of iron specific chemicals produced by the body

Answer 45

. lactoferrin
. transferrin

Question 46

. an individual whose defenses are weakened bt malnutrition disease chemotherapy or burns, slin or
mucuos membranes .

Answer 46

. compromised host

Question 47

. a condition occurs when only the potential of the microorganism to disrupt normal functions is fully
expressed

Answer 47

. disease

Question 48

. disease for which there is no known cause

Answer 48

. idiophatic

Question 49

. combination of signs and symptoms that occur together

Answer 49

. disease syndrome

Question 50

. a source of an infectious agent which may be air , water , soil, animals , or people

Answer 50

. resevoir

Question 51

. infected individual that do not develops diesease symptoms they are important resevoirs or infectious agent

Answer 51

. carrier

Question 52

. it is the site where the pathogen enters the body

Answer 52

. portal pf entry

Question 53

. it is the route via which pathogens leave the body

Answer 53

. portal of exit

Question 54

. a study of of the factors and mechanisms that govern the spread diesease within a population

Answer 54

. epidemiologist

Question 55

. a disease in which number of cases in area remains constant

Answer 55

. endemic disease

Question 56

. prevents phagocytosis by white blood cells or at least makes such action difficult

Answer 56

. capsule or slime layer

Question 57

.