Parasitology Flashcards

1
Q

Disease absents from the beginning or has
been eradicated.

A

Absence of Disease

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2
Q

Habitual presence of a disease within a given
geographic area.

A

Endemic Disease

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3
Q

Persistent, high levels of disease occurrence.

A

Hyperendemic Disease

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4
Q

An increase, often sudden, in number of cases
of a disease above what normally expected.

A

Epidemic Disease

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5
Q

Same definition of epidemic but is often used
for more limited geographic area.

A

Outbreak Disease

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6
Q

Epidemic that has spread over several
countries or continents, usually affecting large
populations

A

Pandemic Disease

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7
Q

Occurs infrequently and irregularly

A

Sporadic Disease

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8
Q

Living together of unlike organisms

A

Symbiosis

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9
Q

One species benefits from the relationship without
harming or benefiting the other.

A

Commensalism

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10
Q

Two organisms mutually benefit each other

A

Mutualism

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11
Q

Parasite depends on another organism for its
survival, usually at the expense of the host.

A

Parasitism

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12
Q

Considered as the Un-holy Trinity

A

Hookworm, Whipworm, and Giant Intestinal Worm

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13
Q

After hatching, the larvae will enter the anus and
develop into adults in the cecum.

A

ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS

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14
Q

Treatment for Enterobius Vermicularis

A

▪ Mebendazole
▪ Albendazole
▪ Pyrantel pamoate

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15
Q

Diagnosis for Eneterobius Vermicularis

A

▪ Graham Scotch Tape Method

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16
Q

▪ Males signs
- Slight itching of the penis
- Painful urination
- Clear discharge from penis
▪ Females signs
- Strawberry cervix
- White or greenish-yellow odorous discharge
- Vaginal itching
- Painful urination

A

TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS

17
Q

Treatment for Trichomonas Vaginalis

A

Metronidazole

18
Q

Laboratory Exam for Malaria

A

▪ Thick & Thin Blood Smear – for presence of parasite
▪ Para Sight F Test – dipstick test for simple and rapid diagnosis of plasmodium falciparum.
▪ Serological Test
- IHA: Indirect Hemeagglutination
- ELISA: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

19
Q

Treatment of Malaria

A

▪ Chloroquine
▪ Pyrimethamine & Sulfadoxine
- Combination maybe used in areas with high levels of
resistance to chloroquine.

20
Q

Elimination Phases of Malaria

A

▪ Sultan Kudarat
▪ Occidental Mindoro

21
Q

Control Phases of Malaria

A

▪ Palawan

22
Q

Major Tropical Diseases

A

● Malaria
● Schistosomiasis
● Filariasis
● Leishmaniasis
● Trypanosomiasis
● Leprosy