Parasitology 1 Flashcards

1
Q

(life cycle) infects more than 1 host

A

complex/indirect

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2
Q

(life cycle) infect a single host

A

direct

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3
Q

(life cycle) has to infect

A

obligate

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4
Q

(life cycle) lives without infecting host

A

facultative host

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5
Q

(type of para) harbors immature stages same as man

A

intermediate

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6
Q

(type of para) harbors mature stages of parasite

A

definitive

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7
Q

(type of para host) harbors mature stages same as man

A

reservoir

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8
Q

(type of para host) no development

A

paratenic/transport

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9
Q

(type of para host) transmits parasite to one host to another

A

vector

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10
Q

(relationship) both benefit

A

mutualism

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11
Q

(relationship) 1 harms 1 harmed

A

parasitism

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12
Q

(relationship) 1 benefits 1 neutral

A

commensalism

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13
Q

(type of para) aka roundworms, needs intermediate host

A

nematoda

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14
Q

(type of para) smallest single cell eukaryotes

A

protozoa

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15
Q

(type of para) tapeworms

A

cestoda

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16
Q

(type of para) jointed limbs

A

anthropoda

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17
Q

(type of para) separate sexes

A

nematoda

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18
Q

(type of para) mobile and heterotroph

A

protozoa

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19
Q

(type of para) flukes

A

trematoda

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20
Q

(type of para) leafshaped/elongated, hermophroditic

21
Q

(disease) elephantiasis; type?

A

filariasis; nematoda

22
Q

(disease) mosquito bite, plasmodium malariae; type?

A

malaria; protozoa

23
Q

(disease) entamoebahistolytica, indigestion; type?

A

ameobiasis; protozoa

24
Q

(disease) egg of parasite is eaten; type?

A

echonococcosis; nematoda

25
(disease) contaminated water; type
schistomiasis and dracunculiasis; trematoda
26
(disease) aedes mosquito
dengue; anthropoda
27
(diagnosis) depends on sample
detection
28
(diagnosis) needs skill; feeling
identification
29
(color of stool) bleeding lower gastro
red
30
(color of stool) bleeding upper gastro
black
31
(color of stool) hemorhoids, anal abnomalities
blood streak
32
(color of stool) diarrhea
yellow
33
(color of stool) diarrhea bile
green
34
(color of stool) pancreatic insufficiency
pale greasy
35
(color of stool) blockage
tan/clay
36
(color of stool) rice water
cholera
37
(color of stool) jelly like
intussusception
38
an organism that supports the parasite
host
39
an animal or a plant that lives on or in another organism at whose expense it obtains nourishment and shelter
parasite
40
parasites found on the surface of a host
ectoparasites
41
parasites found inside of a host
endoparasites
42
pathogenic amoeba
entamoeba histolytica
43
type of protozoa that is spread through contaminated water
amoeba
44
type of protozoa that has one or more flagellum for motility
flagellates
45
type of protozoa that move through cilia
ciliates
46
largest nematode parasite in intestine
Ascaris lumbricoides
47
pork tapeworm
taenia solium
48
beef tapeworm
taenia saginata