Parasitology 1 Flashcards

1
Q

(life cycle) infects more than 1 host

A

complex/indirect

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2
Q

(life cycle) infect a single host

A

direct

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3
Q

(life cycle) has to infect

A

obligate

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4
Q

(life cycle) lives without infecting host

A

facultative host

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5
Q

(type of para) harbors immature stages same as man

A

intermediate

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6
Q

(type of para) harbors mature stages of parasite

A

definitive

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7
Q

(type of para host) harbors mature stages same as man

A

reservoir

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8
Q

(type of para host) no development

A

paratenic/transport

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9
Q

(type of para host) transmits parasite to one host to another

A

vector

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10
Q

(relationship) both benefit

A

mutualism

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11
Q

(relationship) 1 harms 1 harmed

A

parasitism

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12
Q

(relationship) 1 benefits 1 neutral

A

commensalism

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13
Q

(type of para) aka roundworms, needs intermediate host

A

nematoda

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14
Q

(type of para) smallest single cell eukaryotes

A

protozoa

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15
Q

(type of para) tapeworms

A

cestoda

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16
Q

(type of para) jointed limbs

A

anthropoda

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17
Q

(type of para) separate sexes

A

nematoda

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18
Q

(type of para) mobile and heterotroph

A

protozoa

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19
Q

(type of para) flukes

A

trematoda

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20
Q

(type of para) leafshaped/elongated, hermophroditic

A

trematoda

21
Q

(disease) elephantiasis; type?

A

filariasis; nematoda

22
Q

(disease) mosquito bite, plasmodium malariae; type?

A

malaria; protozoa

23
Q

(disease) entamoebahistolytica, indigestion; type?

A

ameobiasis; protozoa

24
Q

(disease) egg of parasite is eaten; type?

A

echonococcosis; nematoda

25
Q

(disease) contaminated water; type

A

schistomiasis and dracunculiasis; trematoda

26
Q

(disease) aedes mosquito

A

dengue; anthropoda

27
Q

(diagnosis) depends on sample

A

detection

28
Q

(diagnosis) needs skill; feeling

A

identification

29
Q

(color of stool) bleeding lower gastro

A

red

30
Q

(color of stool) bleeding upper gastro

A

black

31
Q

(color of stool) hemorhoids, anal abnomalities

A

blood streak

32
Q

(color of stool) diarrhea

A

yellow

33
Q

(color of stool) diarrhea bile

A

green

34
Q

(color of stool) pancreatic insufficiency

A

pale greasy

35
Q

(color of stool) blockage

A

tan/clay

36
Q

(color of stool) rice water

A

cholera

37
Q

(color of stool) jelly like

A

intussusception

38
Q

an organism that supports the parasite

A

host

39
Q

an animal or a plant that lives on or in another organism at whose expense it obtains nourishment and shelter

A

parasite

40
Q

parasites found on the surface of a host

A

ectoparasites

41
Q

parasites found inside of a host

A

endoparasites

42
Q

pathogenic amoeba

A

entamoeba histolytica

43
Q

type of protozoa that is spread through contaminated water

A

amoeba

44
Q

type of protozoa that has one or more flagellum for motility

A

flagellates

45
Q

type of protozoa that move through cilia

A

ciliates

46
Q

largest nematode parasite in intestine

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

47
Q

pork tapeworm

A

taenia solium

48
Q

beef tapeworm

A

taenia saginata