Clin Mic Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy-formation of the urine

A

kidney

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2
Q

anatomy0carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

A

ureter

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3
Q

anatomy-carries the urine out of the body

A

urethra

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4
Q

anatomy-guards or closes an open tube

A

sphincter

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5
Q

anatomy: stores the urine

A

bladder

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6
Q

has highest concentration

A

urea

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7
Q

yellow pigment product of urobilinogen breakdown

A

urochrome

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8
Q

acidity of urine

A

4.6-8.0

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9
Q

spec g of urine

A

1.010-1.025

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10
Q

Most common type of specimen, random

A

random urine specimen

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11
Q

First urination upon arising in the morning

Has the greatest urine and bacteria concentration

A

II. First Morning/overnight Urine Specimen

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12
Q

type of specimen to performed to diagnose and evaluate kidney function

A

timed urine specimen

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13
Q

after meal (high in carbo)

A

post prandia/after meal urin specimen

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14
Q

madaming urine

A

polyuria

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15
Q

onting urine

A

oliguria

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16
Q

ala nang urine

A

anuria

17
Q

madaming urine sa gabi

A

nocturia

18
Q

increse in urine vol

A

diuresis

19
Q

Density of the sample compared to the density of distilled water

A

specific gravity

20
Q

tool to measure spec g based on the buoyancy

A

urinometer

21
Q

tool to measure spec g through drop of urine

A

refractometer

22
Q

main cause of UTI

A

escherichia coli

23
Q

aka acute cystitis or bladder infection

A

UTI