Immuno overview Flashcards

1
Q

study of components of immune system

A

immunology

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2
Q

specializes in lab detection and measurement of antibodies

A

serology

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3
Q

“first barrier to infection”

A

first line of defense

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4
Q

unbroken skin forms physical barrier

A

first line of defense

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5
Q

“normal flora”

A

normal biota

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6
Q

consists of bacte found in body parts

A

normal biota

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7
Q

produce additional protection in respiratory system

A

ciliated epithilial cells

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8
Q

“natural immunity”

A

second line of defense

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9
Q

the way our body naturally resists infection

A

natural resistance

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10
Q

“natural antibiotics”

A

soluble substances

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11
Q

family of protein produced by cells in response to vital infection

A

interferon

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12
Q

“adaptive/acquired infection”

A

third line of defense

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13
Q

allows body to recognize and respond to stimulus

A

third line of defense

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14
Q

type of acquired immunity that stimulates production of antibodies

A

active immunity

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15
Q

type of acquired immunity that is a short term immunization by injecting antibodies

A

passive immunity

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16
Q

cells that respond to nonself substances or antigens that lead to immune memory

A

lymphoctyes

17
Q

type of host that is able to recognize foreign antigens

A

immunocompetent host

18
Q

immunity that acts as primary defense against bacterial infection

A

humoral mediated immunity

19
Q

vaccines that expand pool of memory cells

A

periodic booster vaccinations

20
Q

composed of living suspensions of weak or killed cells and viruses

A

vaccines

21
Q

what causes immediate hypersensitivityreactions

A

intravenous penicillin injection

22
Q

most dramatic and devastating manifestation of hypersensitivity

A

anaphylaxis

23
Q

subset of body’s antibody mediated mechanism

A

immediate hypersensitivity reactions

24
Q

suppression of normal adaptive immune response

A

immunosuppression