PARASITOLOGI

Question 1

Apa saja STH

Answer 1

1. Ascaris lumbricoides
2. Necator americanus
3. Ancylostoma duodenale
4. Trichuris trichiura

Question 2

Taksonomi Ascaris lumbricoides

Answer 2

Kingdom : animalia
Phylum : nematoda
Kelas : secernentea
Ordo : Ascaridida
Genus : Ascaris
Spesies : Ascaris lumbricoides

Question 3

Ascaris lumbricodes
Stadium infektif
Stadium diagnostik

Answer 3

Telur
Telur

Question 4

Habitat Ascaris lumbricoides

Answer 4

Usus Halus - jejunum

Question 5

Ciri Ascaris lumbricoides dewasa

Answer 5

1. Bibir 3
2. Ujung anterior - posterior lancip
3. Kutikula bergaris lurus
   4a. Betina : lebih panjang
   4b. Jantan : lebih pendek, ekor melengkung

Question 6

Ciri telur Ascaris lumbricoides
1. Infertil
2. Fertil corticated
3. Fertil decorticated

Answer 6

1. Lonjong, kasar
2. Dinding luar kasar
3. Dinding luar tipis

Question 7

Obat Ascaris lumbricoides

Answer 7

Albendazole, mebendazole, pyrantel pamoat

Question 8

Apa saja cacing tambang

Answer 8

1. Necator americanus
2. Ancylostoma duodenale

Question 9

Penularan cacing tambang ke manusia pada stadium

Answer 9

Larva filariafom

Question 10

Perbedaan Ancylostoma dan Necator

Answer 10

1. Ancylostoma duodenale :
   gigi ventral segitiga
   Huruf C
2. Necator americanus :
   Gigi ventral semilunar
   Huruf S

Question 11

Ciri telur cacing tambang

Answer 11

1. Oval
2. Dinding tipis
3. Telur bening
4. Berisi : 2-8 embrio, morula, larva

Question 12

Taksonomi Trichuris trichiura

Answer 12

Kingdom : animalia
Phylum : nematoda
Kelas : enoplea
Ordo : Trichocepalida
Famili : Trichuridae
Genus : Trichuris
Species : Trichuris trichiura

Question 13

Trichuris trichiura
Stadium infektif
Stadium diagnostik

Answer 13

Telur
Telur

Question 14

Ciri telur Trichuris trichiura

Answer 14

1. Seperti tempayan
2. Isi sel telur, larva

Question 15

Komplikasi Trichuris trichiura

Answer 15

Prolaps recti

Question 16

Habitat Trichuris trichiura

Answer 16

kolon

Question 17

Bagian seperti tombak pada Trichuris trichiura

Answer 17

Anterior

Question 18

Enterobius vermicularis
Stadium infektif
Stadium diagnostik

Answer 18

Telur
Telur

Question 19

Pemeriksaan khusus Enterobius vermicularis

Answer 19

Graham scoth

Question 20

Ciri telur enterobius vermicularis

Answer 20

1. Dinding asimetris
2. Dinding 2 lapis tipis transparan

Question 21

Bagian tubuh cacing pita

Answer 21

1. Scolcex (Acetabulum/batil isap , Rostelum/tonjolan kait)
2. Leher
3. Proglotid(genitalia)

Question 22

Perbedaan Taenia solium dan Taenia saginata

Answer 22

1. Taenia solium :
   Ada 2 rostelum
   Proglotid lebih kecil (uterus tebal)
2. Taenia saginata
   Tidak ada rostelum
   Proglotid lebih besar (uterus kecil)

Question 23

Ciri telur Taenia sp

Answer 23

1. ada 2 lapis
2. ada garis radier

Question 24

Ciri Fasciola buski

Answer 24

1. Ada testes dan ovarium
2. kelenjar vitelaria

Question 25

Fasciola buski
Hospes definitif
Hospes perantara 1
Hospes perantara 2

Answer 25

Manusia, anjing, babi
Keong air
Tumbuhan air

Question 26

Ciri telur Fasciola buski

Answer 26

1. Oval
2. Ada operculum(tempat keluar cacing)

Question 27

Gejala klinis Fasciolosis

Answer 27

Feses hijau

Question 28

Echinostoma sp
Staidum infektif
Stadium diagnostik

Answer 28

Metaserkaria
Telur infertile