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IDENT 4.2 > PARASITOLOGI > Flashcards

PARASITOLOGI Flashcards

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1
Q

Apa saja STH

A
  1. Ascaris lumbricoides
  2. Necator americanus
  3. Ancylostoma duodenale
  4. Trichuris trichiura
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2
Q

Taksonomi Ascaris lumbricoides

A

Kingdom : animalia
Phylum : nematoda
Kelas : secernentea
Ordo : Ascaridida
Genus : Ascaris
Spesies : Ascaris lumbricoides

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3
Q

Ascaris lumbricodes
Stadium infektif
Stadium diagnostik

A

Telur
Telur

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4
Q

Habitat Ascaris lumbricoides

A

Usus Halus - jejunum

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5
Q

Ciri Ascaris lumbricoides dewasa

A
  1. Bibir 3
  2. Ujung anterior - posterior lancip
  3. Kutikula bergaris lurus
    4a. Betina : lebih panjang
    4b. Jantan : lebih pendek, ekor melengkung
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6
Q

Ciri telur Ascaris lumbricoides
1. Infertil
2. Fertil corticated
3. Fertil decorticated

A
  1. Lonjong, kasar
  2. Dinding luar kasar
  3. Dinding luar tipis
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7
Q

Obat Ascaris lumbricoides

A

Albendazole, mebendazole, pyrantel pamoat

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8
Q

Apa saja cacing tambang

A
  1. Necator americanus
  2. Ancylostoma duodenale
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9
Q

Penularan cacing tambang ke manusia pada stadium

A

Larva filariafom

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10
Q

Perbedaan Ancylostoma dan Necator

A
  1. Ancylostoma duodenale :
    gigi ventral segitiga
    Huruf C
  2. Necator americanus :
    Gigi ventral semilunar
    Huruf S
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11
Q

Ciri telur cacing tambang

A
  1. Oval
  2. Dinding tipis
  3. Telur bening
  4. Berisi : 2-8 embrio, morula, larva
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12
Q

Taksonomi Trichuris trichiura

A

Kingdom : animalia
Phylum : nematoda
Kelas : enoplea
Ordo : Trichocepalida
Famili : Trichuridae
Genus : Trichuris
Species : Trichuris trichiura

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13
Q

Trichuris trichiura
Stadium infektif
Stadium diagnostik

A

Telur
Telur

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14
Q

Ciri telur Trichuris trichiura

A
  1. Seperti tempayan
  2. Isi sel telur, larva
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15
Q

Komplikasi Trichuris trichiura

A

Prolaps recti

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16
Q

Habitat Trichuris trichiura

A

kolon

17
Q

Bagian seperti tombak pada Trichuris trichiura

A

Anterior

18
Q

Enterobius vermicularis
Stadium infektif
Stadium diagnostik

A

Telur
Telur

19
Q

Pemeriksaan khusus Enterobius vermicularis

A

Graham scoth

20
Q

Ciri telur enterobius vermicularis

A
  1. Dinding asimetris
  2. Dinding 2 lapis tipis transparan
21
Q

Bagian tubuh cacing pita

A
  1. Scolcex (Acetabulum/batil isap , Rostelum/tonjolan kait)
  2. Leher
  3. Proglotid(genitalia)
22
Q

Perbedaan Taenia solium dan Taenia saginata

A
  1. Taenia solium :
    Ada 2 rostelum
    Proglotid lebih kecil (uterus tebal)
  2. Taenia saginata
    Tidak ada rostelum
    Proglotid lebih besar (uterus kecil)
23
Q

Ciri telur Taenia sp

A
  1. ada 2 lapis
  2. ada garis radier
24
Q

Ciri Fasciola buski

A
  1. Ada testes dan ovarium
  2. kelenjar vitelaria
25
Q

Fasciola buski
Hospes definitif
Hospes perantara 1
Hospes perantara 2

A

Manusia, anjing, babi
Keong air
Tumbuhan air

26
Q

Ciri telur Fasciola buski

A
  1. Oval
  2. Ada operculum(tempat keluar cacing)
27
Q

Gejala klinis Fasciolosis

A

Feses hijau

28
Q

Echinostoma sp
Staidum infektif
Stadium diagnostik

A

Metaserkaria
Telur infertile

IDENT 4.2 (3 decks)

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