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ident 4.2 > FARMAKOLOGI > Flashcards

FARMAKOLOGI Flashcards

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1
Q

Laksatif adalah

A

Obat yang mempermudah evakuasi material feses yang telah terbentuk

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2
Q

Katartik adalah

A

Obat yang mempermudah evakuasi material feses yang belum terbentuk

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3
Q

Klasifikasi Obat pencahar

A
  1. Pencahar Iritan/stimulan
  2. Pencahar pembentuk massa
  3. Pencahar osmotik
  4. Pencahar pelunak feses
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4
Q

Mekanisme kerja pencahar stimulan

A

Meningkatkan sekresi cairan dan elektrolit dan merangsang saraf enterik

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5
Q

Mekanisme kerja pencahar pembentuk massa

A

Membentuk massa feses yang besar sehingga meningkatkan gerak peristaltik dan memperbaiki konsistensi feses

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6
Q

Mekanisme kerja pencahar osmotik

A

Meningkatkan osmosis, menarik cairan ke lumen kolon

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7
Q

Mekanisme kerja pencahar pelunak feses

A

Menurunkan tegangan permukaan sehingga menghasilkan feses yang lunak

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8
Q

Landasan ilmiah untuk penggunaan obat asli indonesia (jamu) adalah

A

Uji khasiat dan Uji keamanan

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9
Q

Contoh obat pencahar stimulan

A

Bisacodyl
Minyak castor

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10
Q

Contoh obat pencahar pembentuk massa

A

Obat alami : Psillium , metilselulosa, agar
Obat sintetik : Polikarbofil

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11
Q

Contoh obat pencahar Osmotik

A

Magnesium hidrokaida
Sorbitol
Laktulosa

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12
Q

Contoh obat pencahar pelunak feses

A

Docusate sodium , parafin

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ident 4.2 (3 decks)

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