Parasites Flashcards

1
Q

Lieshmaniasis Treatment

A

Cutaneous: Self limiting
Mucocutaneous: Chemo and heavy metals (toxic)

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2
Q

Lieshmaniasis transmission and R

A

Sandflies (mediterranian)

Canines & rodents

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3
Q

Cutaneous Lieshmaniasis

A

Raised dry crusty lesions

ulcer scars

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4
Q

Mucocutaneous Lieshmaniasis

A

Month to years after resolution.

Parasite metastasis or immune response

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5
Q

River blindness what parasite

A

Onchocerca volvulus
(filarial nematom - microfilarie)
Africa C & S america

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6
Q

River blindness transmission

A

Black fly

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7
Q

River blindness symptoms

A
Itching dermatitis (suicide)
Ocular infect - blindness
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8
Q

River blindness treatment

A

Ivermectin repeatedly

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9
Q

Filariasis parasite

A

Monsonella sp

mf fn

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10
Q

Monsonella ossardi symptoms

A

C S America carrbians
itching, edema, joint pain
Streptocerca Africa
Perstans about

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11
Q

Dracunculus medinesis

A

MF

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12
Q

Filariasis transmission

A

Midge

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13
Q

Drancunculosis transmission

A

Copepods in water

Crustaceans

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14
Q

Dracunculosis symptoms

A

Largest nema 2-3 ft
Allergic rxn to dead adults
Skin disfigurment

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15
Q

Dracunculosis treatment

A

Wind worm on a stick to stop anaphylactic shock

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16
Q

Scabies transmission

A

mites of birds and animals

small round 8 legged arthropod

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17
Q

Scabies symptoms

A
Dermatitis intense itchcg
Webbing to wrists, elbows
Lesions serpentine
Hyperinfection - crusts very contagious
Norwegian
18
Q

Scabies treatments

A

Topical formulation for household

CLEAN

19
Q

Cutaneous Larva Migrans parasite

A

Ancylostoma HOOKWORMs

20
Q

CLM res get

A

Dogs and cats

21
Q

CLM symptoms

A

Intense inflammatory rxn
2ndary bacte infects
Creeping eruptions

22
Q

CLM treat

A

Thiabendazole & steroids

23
Q

Myiasis is

A

Human botfly
Dermatobia hominis
S & C america

24
Q

Myiasis transmission

A

Maggots of flies via bite of diff fly arthropod

needs airhole

25
Myiasis symptoms
Pain | Foul smelling exudate
26
Myiasis treatment
Surgical removal | Force to surface
27
Chagas disease what
Trypanosoma cruzi
28
Chagas transmission
Reduviid bug & | Blood transfusion
29
Chagas symptoms
Acute, fever, malaise, myalgia, hepatosplenomegaly Int: Few par found and asymptomatic (lifetime) Complications: Cardiac muscle, myenteric plexus, CHF, megacolon
30
Trichinosis is
Trichinella spiralis
31
Trichinosis transmission
Encysted larvae from worm | Goes to muscles for yrs
32
Trichinosis symptoms
DONT EAT UNDERCOOKED MEAT Fever, chills, eosinophila, myalgia, myocarditis, dyspnea, periorbital edema. Comp: CNS infection
33
Trichinosis diagnose and treat
Observe like other but also Eosionphila presence and CPK and LDH Mebendazole & corticosteroids
34
Loiasis is
Eye worm | Loa Loa
35
Loa loa transmission
Mango fly in | C and W Africa
36
Long flukes by
Paragonimus westermi
37
Long fluke transmission
Fresh water crabs and crayfish | Asia, latin & S america
38
Long fluke symptoms
Mature worm in lung cough blood, eggs (rusty) Cavitations
39
Pork tape worm
Taenia solium | Cysts in myos and brain
40
Dog tape worm
Echinococcus granulosis | Cerebral hydatidosis