Paramedic Theory Test #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Causes of ALOC

A
A- Alcohol, Arrhythmia, Acidosis
E- Epilepsy, Electrolytes
I- Insulin
O- Overdose
U- Under-dose, Uremia
T- Trauma, Tumor, Toxins Thermal Insult
I- Infection
P- Psychosis, Poisoning
S- Stroke, Sepsis, STEMI, Syncope, Shock
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2
Q

Most Common ALOC Causes

A

Seizure, Opiate overdose, Hypoglycemia, CVA, Trauma, Hypoxia.

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3
Q

Common Causes of Seizure

A
  1. Drugs, 2. Alcohol, 3. Non compliance with meds, 4. CNS tumor, 5. Stroke, 6. Brain Bleed, 7. Head Trauma, 8. Hypoglycemia, 9. Febrile in Peds, 10. Epilepsy, 11. Hypoxia, 12. Electrolyte Imbalances, 13. Infection/Sepsis, 14. HTN.
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4
Q

Serious Causes of Syncopal Episodes

A
  1. MI, 2. Cardiac Dysrhythmias, 3. CVA/TIA, 4. Hypovolemic, 5. Drug use, 6. PE, 7. Cardiac Tamponade.
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5
Q

Signs of Mild Allergic Reactions

A

Hives, Rash, Normotensive, No Bronchospasm (wheezing)

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6
Q

S&S of moderate allergic reactions

A

Hives, Rash, Bronchospasm, Normotensive

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7
Q

S&S of severe allergic reactions

A

(Hives, Rash, Bronchospasm, Normotensive) plus AMS with Hypotension (SBP <90) or evidence of hypo perfusion, Stridor.

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8
Q

Causes of General Weakness

A

flu, anemia, thyroid disease, diabetes, chf, stroke, MI, med overdose, poison

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9
Q

symptoms of associated with weakness

A

dizziness, lightheadedness, confusion, difficulty speaking, changes in vision, chest pain, difficulty breathing

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10
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Seizure

A
losing consciousness, which is followed by confusion
having uncontrollable muscle spasms
drooling or frothing at the mouth
falling
having a strange taste in your mouth
clenching your teeth
biting your tongue
having sudden, rapid eye movements
making unusual noises, such as grunting
losing control of bladder or bowel function
having sudden mood changes
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