Para 9: Modern Civil Rights Movement Flashcards
What year was the Brown decision?
1954
What did the Brown decision do?
The Brown decision marks the beginning of the modern Civil Rights Movement and it is here which the philosophy, and not simply the application, of segregation is questioned, and this leads to segregated schooling becoming illegal
What year was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
1955
What did the Montgomery Bus Boycott do and prove?
It successfully desegregated Montgomery transport and underlined that protests which were most successful were those which demonstrated that segregation negatively impact white people economically, rather than appealing morally
What year were the Freedom Rides
1960
What did the Freedom Rides do?
The Freedom Rides were key in illustrating a crisis in the application of new laws and the psychological treatment of African American’s in America
What year was the March on Washington?
1963
Where did Martin Luther King deliver his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech?
March on Washing 1963
What did the I Have a Dream speech utilise?
The tactic of not seeking to rewrite notions of American freedoms, but asking to subscribe to them
What legislation caused by the Civil Rights Movement expanded African American freedoms?
Civil Rights Act 1964 and the Voting Rights Act 1965
What year was the Civil Rights Act passed?
1964
What year was the Voting Rights Act passed and what did it do?
1965, repeals the poll tax and literacy tests for African American voters
What do the modern Civil Rights Movement and subsequent legislative shifts mark?
A change in American definitions of freedom and highlights the contradictions of freedom and the exclusivity of it