Paper Formative Tings Flashcards

1
Q

What is Delusion of REFERENCE?

A

When a person believes events in the world are specifically REFERRING to dem

e.g thinking the news is talking to him

music on the radio is played just for them

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2
Q

What is Thought Withdrawal?

A

A delusion that your thoughts are being REMOVED from your mind by other ppl / forces

e.g thinking the goverment has made ur mind go blank after taking ur thoughts out for monitoring

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3
Q

What is Delusional perception?

A

Thinking things have different meanings

e.g traffic lights turning red means aliens are gonna land

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4
Q

What is Tuberous Sclerosis? (5 things)

A

Autosomal Dominant condition

Assoc w:

  1. Severe learning disability
  2. Seizures
  3. Hamartomas in CNS (benign growth)
  4. Cafe au lait spots (see pic)
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5
Q

What is Pheylketonuria? (4 things)

A
  1. Autosomal Recessive disorder
  2. Assoc w: Severe learning disability
  3. Detected @ birth w Guthrie test
  4. Treatment: Dietary restrictions (low prot diet)

(Mr Guthrie weed himself so he became a loony and had to eat no protein)

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6
Q

What is Prader-Willi Syndrome? (5 things)

A

Microdeletion on Chromosome 15

Assoc w:

  1. Mild - Moderate Learning Disability
  2. Overeating
  3. Sleep disorders
  4. Self harm behaviour
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7
Q

What is Procyclidine?

What does it treat? (2 things)

Side Fx? (3 things)

A

Antimuscarinic (blocks ACh)

Treats:

  1. Psychotropic induced dystonia (invol contractions)
  2. Parkinsonism

Side Fx:

  1. Dry mouth
  2. Flushing
  3. Blurred vision
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8
Q

What is Risperidone?

What does it treat? (2 things)

Side Fx? (3 things)

A

Atypical Antipsychotic

Treats:

  1. Schizophrenia
  2. Bipolar

Side Fx:

  1. N+V
  2. Headaches
  3. Increased appetite
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9
Q

What is Quetiapine?

What does it treat? (2 things)

Side Fx? (3 things)

A

Atypical Antipsychotic

Treats:

  1. Schizophrenia
  2. Bipolar

Side Fx:

  1. Suicidal thoughts
  2. Speech problems
  3. Dizziness
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10
Q

What is Propranolol?

What does it treat?

Side Fx? (4 things)

A

Beta blocker

Treats:

Physical symptoms of Anxiety: shaking + sweating

Side Fx?

  1. Tired
  2. Dizziness
  3. Mood changes / Depression
  4. Memory problems
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11
Q

What is Chlordiazepoxide? (2 things)

What does it treat? (3 things)

Side Fx? (2 things)

A
  1. Benzodiazepine
  2. Sedative + Hypnotic

Treats:

  1. Anxiety
  2. Insomnia
  3. Alcohol / drug withdrawal symptoms

Side Fx:

  1. Drowsiness n slurred speech
  2. Mood / behaviour changes
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12
Q

What is Venlaxafine?

What does it treat? (4 things)

Side Fx? (4 things)

A

Antidepressant (SNRI)

Treats:

  1. Depression
  2. GAD
  3. Panic disorder
  4. Social phobia

Side Fx:

  1. Weird dreams
  2. Sweating
  3. Nausea
  4. Loss of appetite
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13
Q

What is Clozapine?

What does it treat? (2 things)

Side Fx? (4 things)

A

Atypical Antipsychotic

Treats:

  1. Schizophrenia
  2. Schizoaffective disorder

(In those who don’t resopnd to other antipsychotics)

Side Fx:

  1. Weight gain
  2. Postural hypotension
  3. Tachycardia
  4. Dizziness
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14
Q

What is Sertraline?

What does it treat? (3 things)

Side Fx? (3 things)

A

Antidepressant (SSRI)

Treats:

  1. Depression
  2. Panic attacks
  3. OCD

Side Fx:

  1. N+V
  2. Mood swings
  3. Sleep problems
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15
Q

What is Chlorpromazine?

What does it treat? (2 things)

Side Fx? (3 things)

A

Typical Antipsychotic (first gen)

Treats:

  1. Schizophrenia
  2. Paranoia

Side Fx:

  1. Dizziness
  2. Agitation
  3. Blank facial expression
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16
Q

What is Fluoxetine?

What does it treat? (4 things)

Side Fx? (3 things)

A

Antidepressant (SSRI)

Treats:

  1. Depression
  2. OCD
  3. Bipolar
  4. Eating disorders

Side Fx:

  1. N+V
  2. Insomnia
17
Q

What is the most common Side Fx of Fluoxetine?

A

N+V

18
Q

What is the most common Side Fx of Electroconvulsive Therapy?

A

Amnesia

19
Q

What is the most common Side Fx of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors? (first ever type of antidepressants)

A

HTN crisis after ingesting yeast extracts

20
Q

What is the most common Side Fx of Haloperidol (Typical Antipsychotic?

A

Oculogyric crisis (eyes clarted upwards for mins / hours)

21
Q

What is the most common Side Fx of Sodium Valproate?

A

Foetal spina bifida

22
Q

What should you give in Heroin Overdose?

A

Naloxone

(blocks opiod fx)

23
Q

What should you give in Paracetamol Overdose?

A

N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC)

24
Q

What should you give in Ecstacy Use?

A

Rehydration

25
Q

What should you give in Alcohol Withdrawal? (2 things)

A
  1. Chlordiazepoxide
  2. Thiamine
26
Q

What should you give in Benzodiazepine Overdose?

A

Flumazenil