Paper 2

Question 1

Aggression

Answer 1

Behaviour with deliberate intention to harm or injure another person
.Direct
.Indirect

Question 2

Direct aggression

Answer 2

Aggression that involves actual physical contact with opponent

Question 3

Indirect aggression

Answer 3

Aggression that does not involve physical contact. The act is taken out on an object.
. Bowling a fast ball in cricket
. Smashing the shuttle with power

Question 4

Intrinsic motivation

Answer 4

Drive from within the person, for personal reasons
. Enjoyment
. Pride
. Satisfaction

Question 5

Extrinsic motivation

Answer 5

Drive from external sources, when trying to achieve a reward. Tangible or intangible
. Trophy

Question 6

Accessibility

Answer 6

Less access to facilities, clubs and resources
. Disability equipment

Question 6

5 categories affecting sport participation

Answer 6

Accessibility
Attitudes
Role models
Media coverage
Stereotyping

Question 7

Attitudes

Answer 7

Having a negative attitude of sport/exercise through bad experiences

Question 8

Role models

Answer 8

Lack of role models for certain social groups, so these groups have no one to look up to.

Question 9

Media coverage

Answer 9

Media coverage has big impacts on participation and funding, but tends to focus on the same sports/groups

Question 10

Stereotyping

Answer 10

Negative stereotypes that certain groups cannot/should not participate in.

Question 11

Gender

Answer 11

. Negative attitudes towards sports due to bad experiences
. Access to resources/time, more male football teams then female ones
. Role models, due to a lack of media coverage
. Media coverage, less coverage on female sports
. Negative stereotypes, gender stereotypes (sexism)

Question 12

Ethnic groups/religion/race

Answer 12

. Stereotyping- certain ethnic groups are stereotyped into certain sports
. Access to facilities, equipment etc
. Eg Cricket is popular among people from India backgrounds

Question 12

Family and friends

Answer 12

. Providing equipment and funding
. Providing transport
. Role models - family members being role models to younger family members
. Peer pressure can be positive for the participation in sport.
. Also can be negative

Question 13

Participation & disability

Answer 13

. Access - lack of specialist facilities and coaches for disabled athletes
. Stereotyping/discrimination- assumptions that disabled people can’t do sports
. Role models/media coverage - lack of awareness and funding
. Low self esteem & confidence - joining a club

Question 14

Socio economic status

Answer 14

A groups place within society including things like occupation, education and income
. Activities that are cheap are easily accessible - football and running
. Status sports cost lots and reduce the amount of people that take part eg golf, equestrian, cricket

Question 15

Commercialisation

Answer 15

The process of bringing a product to market in order to make a profit
. Sports and athletes are products that can be bought or sold.

Question 16

Media

Answer 16

Main method of receiving
information/advertising eg Tv, newspapers, radio, social media

Question 16

Sponsorship

Answer 16

Provision of funds or other forms of support to an individual or event in return for some commercial return. Eg paying football players to wear your brands boots

Question 17

Golden triangle

Answer 17

A cycle/link between Sport spectators - Business sponsors - Media
. Sport spectators - will buy sponsors products if marketed well. Buy merchandise from media companies and use their platforms.
. Business sponsors - need media to promote and rely on fans buying products
. Media - attract sponsors & rely on subscriptions

Question 18

Golden triangle Advantages

Answer 18

. Increased money/sponsorship for athletes
. Money for better facilities/coaches/equipment
. Sports become more popular due to media coverage
. More coverage for spectators
. Athletes become role models

Question 19

Golden triangle disadvantages

Answer 19

. Athletes have extra commitments in sponsors
. Increased pressure on athletes with bigger audiences
. Changes rules and formats
. Different times for matches
. Neglect less popular sports so spectators can’t watch

Question 20

Sponsorship

Answer 20

Clothing - giving athletes clothing/shoes to wear during performances
Equipment - giving athletes equipment to use during performances
Facilities - providing money to build facilities/ advertising at a ground

Question 21

Advantages of sponsorships

Answer 21

. Increased money for athletes
. Free facilities
. New technology
. Increased brand awareness
. Brand is associated with success
. Tax