Paper 2 Flashcards
Urbanisation
Increase in the proportion of the countries population living in towns and cities
Megacity
Population over 10 m
Rio de Janeiro (NEE City)
Brazil
Grown because became major industry and tourism lead to economic development
Social challenges- Health care only 55% of families had a local doctor service poor for pregnant and elderly. Solution- Medical staff took health kits to homes
Economic challenges- unemployment issue due to poor education. Solution- Schools of Tomorrow programme to improve education so they can get jobs
Environmental challenges- air pollution from traffic. Solution- new toll road built.
Rio squatter settlements challenges
Construction- poor and illegally built limited road access due to steep slope they are built on.
Rios urban poor plan
Favela Bairro project- build roads have access to water and health centres, cable car system, improved quality of life
What is the location and importance of London?
London is the UK’s capital and the largest city in the country, with a population of 8.8 million people.
Why is London an important UK city?
The city generates around 22 per cent of the UK’s GDP, even though it only accounts for 12.5 per cent of the UK population.
London represents one-third of higher education institutions nationally and one-fifth of the UK’s student population.
Why is London an important international city?
The headquarters of many international companies are located in London. The city attracts highly skilled workers from across the globe. London is also an international centre for education, media and communications networks, medical and legal facilities and culture, tourism and entertainment.
How has London’s Population Changed?
The city grew rapidly during the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century due to migration, mainly from other parts of the UK. The city was badly bombed during the war, and its population fell after 1941. London’s population has been increasing. It will likely grow and become a mega city by 2030.
Factors of Growth in London?
Young people, especially in their 20s and 30s, move to London for work. Employment opportunities, higher pay and the perception of a better social life attract them. Young people, especially in the 20-30 age group, are more likely to have children. That leads to a high rate of natural population increase. Migrants from around the world add to London’s population. As people arrive, others leave. The balance between the two groups is net migration.
London Diversity?
London is the most diverse city in the UK. Less than half of London’s population is of white British origin.
What have been the impacts of national and international migration on London?
Population Growth
Cultural Diversity
Economic Contributions
Social Challenges
Urban Development
Transport and Infrastructure
Political and Policy Implications
