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Psychology Paper 1 > Paper 1 Topics > Flashcards

Paper 1 Topics Flashcards

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1
Q

Conformity

A

Asch
Variable affecting conformity

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2
Q

Types of Conformity

A

Compliance
Identification
Internalisation

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3
Q

Explanations for Conformity

A

NSI - Asch
ISI - Lewis

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4
Q

Conformity to Social Roles

A

Zimbardo Prison Experiment

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5
Q

Obedience

A

Milgram

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6
Q

Situational Variables Affecting Obedience

A

Milgram
Uniform
Location
Proximity

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7
Q

Situational Explanations for Obedience

A

Agentic State
Legitimacy of Authority

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8
Q

Dispositional Explanations for Obedience

A

Authoritarian Personality
Adorno
F-Scale
Scapegoating

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9
Q

Resistance to Social Influence

A

Social Support
Locus of Control - Rotter

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10
Q

Minority Influence

A

Commitment
Consistency
Flexibility - Nemeth
Moscovici

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11
Q

Social Influence and Social Change

A

Draw Attention
Consistency
Deeper Processing
The Augmentation Principle
The Snowball Effect
Social Cryptoamnesia

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12
Q

Features of Each Store

A

Coding - Baddeley
Capacity - Jacobs, Miller
Duration - Peterson and Peterson, Bahrick

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13
Q

Multi Store Model of Memory

A

Atkinson and Shiffrin
Sensory Register - Sperling
STM - C,C,D
LTM - C,C,D

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14
Q

Working Memory Model

A

Baddeley and Hitch
Episodic Buffer
Central Executive
Visuospatial Sketchpad - Inner scribe, Visual Cache
Phonological Loop - Articulatory processor, Phonological store

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15
Q

Types of LTM

A

Episodic
Semantic
Procedural
HM, Clive Wearing, Tulving

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16
Q

Explanations for Forgetting

A

Retrieval Failure:
- Cues
- Internal/external cues
- Encoding Specificity Principle
- Context Dependent forgetting
- State Dependent forgetting
- Godden and Baddeley

Interference:
- Proactive interference
- Retroactive interference
- McGeogh and McDonald

17
Q

Factors Affecting the accuracy of Eye Witness Testimonies

A

Misleading Information:
1) Leading Questions
- Loftus and Palmer
- Response Bias
- Substitution Explanation

2) Post Event Discussion
- Gabbert et al
- Memory Contamination
- Memory Conformity

Anxiety:
1) Positive
- Yuille and Cutshaw
- Yerkes Dodson Law

2) Negative
- Johnson and Scott
- Weapon Focus Effect

18
Q

Improving the Accuracy of Eye Witness Testimonies

A

Cognitive Interview: Fisher and Geiselman
- Report Everything
- Reinstate Context
- Reverse Order
- Change Perspective

Enhanced Cognitive Interview
- Social Dynamics
- Eye contact/reducing stress/minimising distractions

19
Q

Caregiver-Infant Interactions

A

Reciprocity:
- Feldman and Eidelman
- Active Involvement
- Alert Phases

Interactional Synchrony:
- Meltzoff and Moore
- Isabella et al

20
Q

Role of the Father

A

Schaffer and Emerson
Grossman - no role and specific role to do with play
Field - fathers as primary caregivers

21
Q

Schaffer’s Stages of Attachment

A

60 Glaswegian Babies
Longitudinal Study
Asocial
Indiscriminate
Specific Attachment
Multiple Attachment

22
Q

Animal Studies of Attachment

A

Lorenz - Imprinting
Harlow - Cupboard Love Theory vs Contact Comfort
- Maternal Deprivation

23
Q

Explanations of Attachment

A

Learning Theory - environmental
- classical conditioning

Bowlby’s Monotropic Theory - biological/evolutionary
- adaptive
- social releasers
- critical period
- mono tropic bond
- internal working model
- Bailey

24
Q

Ainsworth’s Strange Situation

A

Types of attachment
Type B
Type A
Type C

Procedure/percentages

25
Q

Cultural Variations in attachment

A

Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg
Simonelli et al

26
Q

Bowlby’s Theory of Maternal Deprivation

A

Affectionless Psychopathy
44 Thieves Study

27
Q

Affects of Institutionalisation

A

Rutter
Romanian Orphan Study

28
Q

The influence of Early Attachment on childhood and adult relationships

A

Kerns
Sroufe
Bailey
Wilson and Smith
Hazan and Shaver
Internal Working Model

29
Q

Definitions of Abnormality

A

Deviation from Social Norms
Statistical Infrequency
Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
- Jahoda
Failure to Function Adequately
- Rosenhan and Seligman

30
Q

Phobias

A

Characteristics

Explanations
- 2 process model

Treatments
- Systematic Desensitisation
- Flooding

31
Q

Depression

A

Characteristics

Explanations
- Beck’s Negative Triad
- Ellis’ ABC model

Treatment
- Beck’s CBT
- Ellis’ REBT

32
Q

OCD

A

Characteristics

Explanations
- Genetic - Lewis
- Neural

Treatment
- Drug Therapy (SSRI)

Psychology Paper 1 (6 decks)

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