Paper 1 Topics Flashcards
Conformity
Asch
Variable affecting conformity
Types of Conformity
Compliance
Identification
Internalisation
Explanations for Conformity
NSI - Asch
ISI - Lewis
Conformity to Social Roles
Zimbardo Prison Experiment
Obedience
Milgram
Situational Variables Affecting Obedience
Milgram
Uniform
Location
Proximity
Situational Explanations for Obedience
Agentic State
Legitimacy of Authority
Dispositional Explanations for Obedience
Authoritarian Personality
Adorno
F-Scale
Scapegoating
Resistance to Social Influence
Social Support
Locus of Control - Rotter
Minority Influence
Commitment
Consistency
Flexibility - Nemeth
Moscovici
Social Influence and Social Change
Draw Attention
Consistency
Deeper Processing
The Augmentation Principle
The Snowball Effect
Social Cryptoamnesia
Features of Each Store
Coding - Baddeley
Capacity - Jacobs, Miller
Duration - Peterson and Peterson, Bahrick
Multi Store Model of Memory
Atkinson and Shiffrin
Sensory Register - Sperling
STM - C,C,D
LTM - C,C,D
Working Memory Model
Baddeley and Hitch
Episodic Buffer
Central Executive
Visuospatial Sketchpad - Inner scribe, Visual Cache
Phonological Loop - Articulatory processor, Phonological store
Types of LTM
Episodic
Semantic
Procedural
HM, Clive Wearing, Tulving
Explanations for Forgetting
Retrieval Failure:
- Cues
- Internal/external cues
- Encoding Specificity Principle
- Context Dependent forgetting
- State Dependent forgetting
- Godden and Baddeley
Interference:
- Proactive interference
- Retroactive interference
- McGeogh and McDonald
Factors Affecting the accuracy of Eye Witness Testimonies
Misleading Information:
1) Leading Questions
- Loftus and Palmer
- Response Bias
- Substitution Explanation
2) Post Event Discussion
- Gabbert et al
- Memory Contamination
- Memory Conformity
Anxiety:
1) Positive
- Yuille and Cutshaw
- Yerkes Dodson Law
2) Negative
- Johnson and Scott
- Weapon Focus Effect
Improving the Accuracy of Eye Witness Testimonies
Cognitive Interview: Fisher and Geiselman
- Report Everything
- Reinstate Context
- Reverse Order
- Change Perspective
Enhanced Cognitive Interview
- Social Dynamics
- Eye contact/reducing stress/minimising distractions
Caregiver-Infant Interactions
Reciprocity:
- Feldman and Eidelman
- Active Involvement
- Alert Phases
Interactional Synchrony:
- Meltzoff and Moore
- Isabella et al
Role of the Father
Schaffer and Emerson
Grossman - no role and specific role to do with play
Field - fathers as primary caregivers
Schaffer’s Stages of Attachment
60 Glaswegian Babies
Longitudinal Study
Asocial
Indiscriminate
Specific Attachment
Multiple Attachment
Animal Studies of Attachment
Lorenz - Imprinting
Harlow - Cupboard Love Theory vs Contact Comfort
- Maternal Deprivation
Explanations of Attachment
Learning Theory - environmental
- classical conditioning
Bowlby’s Monotropic Theory - biological/evolutionary
- adaptive
- social releasers
- critical period
- mono tropic bond
- internal working model
- Bailey
Ainsworth’s Strange Situation
Types of attachment
Type B
Type A
Type C
Procedure/percentages
Cultural Variations in attachment
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg
Simonelli et al
Bowlby’s Theory of Maternal Deprivation
Affectionless Psychopathy
44 Thieves Study
Affects of Institutionalisation
Rutter
Romanian Orphan Study
The influence of Early Attachment on childhood and adult relationships
Kerns
Sroufe
Bailey
Wilson and Smith
Hazan and Shaver
Internal Working Model
Definitions of Abnormality
Deviation from Social Norms
Statistical Infrequency
Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
- Jahoda
Failure to Function Adequately
- Rosenhan and Seligman
Phobias
Characteristics
Explanations
- 2 process model
Treatments
- Systematic Desensitisation
- Flooding
Depression
Characteristics
Explanations
- Beck’s Negative Triad
- Ellis’ ABC model
Treatment
- Beck’s CBT
- Ellis’ REBT
OCD
Characteristics
Explanations
- Genetic - Lewis
- Neural
Treatment
- Drug Therapy (SSRI)
