Paper 1 difficult questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tissue

A

A group of SIMILIAR cells working together

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2
Q

Name the tissue that in plnats that contains stem cells

A

meristem

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3
Q

which plant does aspirin originate from

A

willow tree

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4
Q

How does salmonella bacteria in food cause the symptoms of vomiting and diarrhoea

A

produces toxins

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5
Q

describe two aeseptic techniques to in the culturing microorganism practical

A

passing innoculating loop through flame
taping lid shut

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6
Q

what term describes an organsim that passes a pathogen from one person to another

A

vector

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7
Q

describe three differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells

A
  • eukaryotic has DNA in a nucleus whereas prokaryotic cells have DNA in loops in the cytoplasm
  • eukaryotic have mitochondria whereas prokaryotic dont
  • eukaryotic cells dont have plasmids whereas prokaryotic cells do
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8
Q

Describe the process of cell division by mitosis

A
  • one set of chromosomes are pulled to each end of the cell
  • Nucleus DIVIDES
  • cytoplasm and cell membrane divides to form two new cells
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9
Q

In the photsynthesis practical
explain whys sodium hydrogencarbonate solution is used instead of water

A
  • provides carbon dioxide
    -for photosynthesis
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10
Q

What are 3 control variables in the osmosis

A
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