Panini Pratyaharas for Sandhi Flashcards

1
Q

aK

अ क्

A

Simple vowels

(a i u ṛ ḷ)

अ इ उ ण्
ऋ ऌ क्

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2
Q

iK

इ क्

A

“Other” simple vowels

(i u ṛ ḷ)

इ उ ण्
ऋ ऌ क्

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3
Q

eC

ए च्

A

Complex vowels

(e o ai au)

ए ओ ङ्
ऐ औ च्।

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4
Q

śaR

श र्

A

Sibilants

(ś ṣ s)

श ष स र्

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5
Q

chaV

छ व्

A

Non-voiced stops of the three sibilant vargas

(cha ṭha tha ca ṭa ta)

छ ठ थ च ट त व्

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6
Q

khaR

ख र्

A

Non-voiced vyanjana (stops and sibilants)

(kha pha cha ṭha tha
ca ṭa ta
ka pa
śa ṣa sa)

ख फ छ ठ थ च ट त व्।
क प य्।
श ष स र्

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7
Q

haŚ

ह श्

A

Voiced vyanjana (semi-vowels, nasals, voiced stops)

(ha ya va ra 
la 
ña ma ṅa ṇa na 
jha bha 
gha ḍha dha 
ja ba ga ḍa da)
ह य व र ट्
ल ण्
ञ म ङ ण न म्
झ भ ञ्
घ ढ ध ष्
ज ब ग ड द श्
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8
Q

haL

ह ल्

A

Consonants (vyanjanas)

ह य व र ट्।
ल ण्।
ञ म ङ ण न म्।
झ भ ञ्।
घ ढ ध ष्।
ज ब ग ड द श्।
ख फ छ ठ थ च ट त व्।
क प य्।
श ष स र्।
ह ल्
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9
Q

अ श्

A

Voiced

(vowels, semi-vowels, nasals, voiced stops)

अ इ उ ण्
ऋ ऌ क्
ए ओ ङ्
ऐ औ च्
ह य व र ट्
ल ण्
ञ म ङ ण न म्
झ भ ञ्
घ ढ ध ष्
ज ब ग ड द श्
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10
Q

jhaY

झ य्

A

Stops (sparśa)

झ भ ञ्
घ ढ ध ष्
ज ब ग ड द श्
ख फ छ ठ थ च ट त व्
क प य्
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11
Q

ṭaY

ट य्

A

Class One
(non-voiced, non-aspirated sparśa, excluding च tālavya)

ट त व्
क प य्

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12
Q

ñM

ञ म्

A

Nasals

ञ म ङ ण न म्

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13
Q

jhaṢ

झ ष्

A

Voiced aspirated stops

झ भ ञ्
घ ढ ध ष्

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14
Q

jaŚ

ज श्

A

Voiced non-aspirated stops

ज ब ग ड द श्

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15
Q

khaY

ख य्

A

Non-voiced vyanjana (stops only)

ख फ छ ठ थ च ट त व्
क प य्

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16
Q

aC

अ च्

A

Vowels

अ इ उ ण्
ऋ ऌ क्
ए ओ ङ्
ऐ औ च्

17
Q

iC

इ च्

A

Other vowels (non a/ā)

इ उ ण्।
ऋ ऌ क्
ए ओ ङ्
ऐ औ च्