Pancreas info

Question 1

Both and & gland
__: insulin and glucagon
__: digestive enzymes
Three anatomic parts
Head:_
Body:_
Tail:_

Answer 1

Endocrine and exocrine
Right,
across extends posterior to stomach
Points to the spleen in the left upper quadrant

Question 2

_cells(exocrine) produce pancreatic digestive enzymes

Answer 2

Acinar

Question 3

: Contains endocrine cells like little islands within the Acinar cell clusters
- cells produce glucagon
-cells produce insulin

Answer 3

Islets of Langerhans
Alpha
Beta

Question 4

Insulin lowers blood glucose levels in three ways:
Increases membrane transport of glucose _ muscle and organ
Inhibits breakdown of to (_)
Inhibits conversion of amino acid or fat to glucose

Answer 4

Into
Glycogen to glucose
Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis

Question 5

Glucagon raises by targeting liver to:
Breakdown glycogen into glucose ()
Synthesize glucose from lactic acid and other non-carbohydrate ()

Answer 5

Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis

Question 6

Diabetes mellitus can be due to
Hypo () of insulin:type 1
Hypo() of insulin: type 2

Answer 6

Secretion
Activity

Question 7

Three cardinal signs of DM
Polyuria:
Polydipsia:
Polyphagia:

Answer 7

Huge urine output
Excessive thirst
Excessive hunger and food consumption

Question 8

Ketones are acidic and they’re built-up in blood can cause __

Untreated causes
_: excessive fast/deep sleeping
Disrupted heart activity, and O2 transport
Coma and death

Answer 8

Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperpnea

Question 9

Insulin: Hyperactive: ()
Hypoactive ()

Answer 9

Insilinoma
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Question 10

Glucagon: Hyposecretion is Type ()
Hypoactivity is Type ()

Answer 10

1, 2