"PROVE" 1. Pulmonary Stenosis 2. RVH 3. Overriding aorta 4. VSD

PANCE 2 Flashcards by Claire Wilsey

Mastitis

S. aureus

Dicloxacillin, amox, cephalexin

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Tetralogy of Fallot

“PROVE”

Pulmonary Stenosis
RVH
Overriding aorta
VSD

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Pernicious Anemia

and Vegans

-Autoimmune d/o act against IF.
-B12 binds to IF secreted by gastric parietal cells, absorbed in terminal ileum
-chronic atrophic gastritis
-Methylmalonic acid increased
-MCV +100 (macrocystic)
Tx: B12 IM, not PO

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Dix-Hallpike vs. Epley

-Diagnostic- rotational nystagmus or vertigo

Treatment

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Hand Foot & Mouth

Coxsackie A
Vesiculopapular lesions
Contagious till active lesions resolve

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Diagnosis Gold Standard for TB

Sputum/tissue culture for AFB (Acid-fast bacilli)

PPD: Gold standard for latent TB

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Phimosis and Paraphimosis

Phimosis- inability to retract
Para-inability to reduce
“PARA requires the PARAmedics”

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SJS

<10% TBSA

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TEN

+30% TBSA

+Nikolsky sign

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EtOH w/drawl

Tremulousness
Hallucinations
Seizures
Delirium Tremens

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SLE Labs

Antinuclear antibodies (ANA)
Anti Smith antibodies
Anti-dsDNA

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contact diaper dermatitis vs canidae

contact spares inguinal folds

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contact diaper dermatitis vs candida diaper rash

candida affects the creases

Tx: Nystatin ointment

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1) Cat Bite

2) Cat Scratch

1) Pasteurella multocida

2) Bartonella henselae

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Tx for CML

Allogenic HSCT (hematopoietic stem cell transplant-curative)
imatinib

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“Honeycombing”

Pulmonary Fibrosis

Restrictive

Features of Nephrotic Syndrome

"NAPHROTIC" 
Na dec
Albumin dec 
Protein +3.5 
HLD
Renal Vein Thrombosis 
Orbital Edema
Thromoboembolism
Infection
Coagulability

Diagnostic for Cholecystits

U/S
GS = HIDA (hepatobililary iminodiacetic acid scan (nuclear))

MC cx’d by obstructing gall stone

Sjogren Syndrome

exocrine glands

autoimmune

Celiac’s dz

Gluten Free (Avoid BROW  
Barley, Rye, Oats, Wheat)

GS for dx = biopsy

Can eat CRAP (Corn, Rice, Arrowroot, Potatoes)

Tinea Capitis

Trichophyton

Oral tx: terbinafine, itraconazole, fluconazoe

Chancroid

Haemophilus Ducreyi
G- bacillus
multiple, PAINFUL ulcers/inguinal bubo

Tx: Azythromycin 1gm PO, ceftriazone 250mg IM, or cipro 500mg BIDx3d

Ankle Sprain Grades

I- minimal
II- partial
III- complete

FB aspiration

MC 3 yo, R bronchus,
ACUTE onset of coughing, wheezing, and stridor
Only 10% seen on CXR, f/u w/ bronchoscopy

RF's for Ovarian CA

1) Old 2) Fm Hx 3) Early menarche 4) Late menopause 5) Never pregnant MC Epithelial

Ultraviolet Keratitis

Snow blindness | Fluorescein staining reveals superficial punctate epithelial surface irregularities

Molluscum contagiosum | muh-luhs-kum

Contagious Sharing towels/clothing Umbilicated lesions

Kawasaki (vs Kwashiorkor)

``` "CRASH & burn" Conjunctivitis Rash Adenopathy Strawberry tongue Hand/feet edema Fever ~5days ``` <4yo

Tx of UTI in Pregnancy

Cephalexin x 7d Bactrim (not in 3rd) Nitrofurantoin (not in 3rd)

Painless, bright red bleeding in 3rd trimester

placenta previa

Painful, bright red bleeding in 3rd trimester

placenta abruption

Von Willebrand disease

V W factor is low --> bleeding

Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome

Acquired, immune-mediate hypercoagulable state 1) Recurrent DVT's 2) Recurrent Spontaneous abortions 3) Recurrent Cerebrovascular events 4) Thrombocytopenia

Dx and tx of intusseception

"+Dance" sign: emptiness in RLQ Dx: U/S tx: air contrast enema or surgery

Normal HCO3

22-26

Normal CO2

35-45