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Infectious Disease > Pam's Disease Through leprosy > Flashcards

Pam's Disease Through leprosy Flashcards

1
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with alpha virus?

A

Chik

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2
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with flavivirus?

A

Zika
Dengue
Yellow Fever

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3
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with filovirus?

A

Ebola

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4
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with lyssavirus?

A

Rabies

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5
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with Coronovirus?

A

MERS

SARS

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6
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with

A

Vibrio Cholorarae

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7
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with Treponema palladium and subspecies pertenue?

A

Yaws

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8
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with francisella tularensis

A

Tularemia

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9
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with mycobacterium leprae?

A

Leprosy

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10
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with Trypanosoma Brucei?

A

Trympanosomiasis

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11
Q

What What disease(s) is/are associated with Rhodesiense and Gambienses?

A

African Sleeping Sickness

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12
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with trypanosoma Cruzi?

A

trympanosomiasis

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13
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with Triatomine?

A

Chagas

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14
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with Taenia solium?

A

cysticercosis

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15
Q

What disease(s) is/are associated with onchocerca volvulus?

A

oncherocerclasis

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16
Q

CHIKUNGUNYA:

Transmission
Incubation
Communicable period
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A

Transmission - alpha virus from Aedes eygypti and Aedes albopictus
Incubation- 3-7 days
Communicable period - as long as virus persists
Important S/S - ACUTE fever & SEVERE BILAT POLY ARTHRALGIA
Labs - PCR w/in 7 days, IGM/IGG after 4 days
Treatment- supportive/APAP/h2o/rest - self resolve
Mortaility - rare

17
Q

ZIKA

Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Communicable period
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A

Transmission - flavivirus Egypti & Albopictus & secondary transmission
Incubation - 2-14 days
Communicable period- avoid sex for 8 weeks post exposure. Post symptoms women- 8wk, men 6 mo and avoid pregnancy for 2 years

Important S/S - maculopap rash, conjunctivitis, small joint arthritis microcephaly and high risk of EBV
Other s/s
Labs- microcephaly at US 28-33 wks
Treatment- supportive, APAP- avoid NSAIDS r/o dengue
Mortaility- self resolve within 2-7days unless congenital passed on. LIFE LONG IMMUNITY

18
Q

DENGUE

Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Communicable period
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A

Endemic Location- tropics and subtropics
Transmission- Flavivirus FEMALE -AEDES EGYPTI
Incubation- 4-10 days
Communicable period- 4-12days
Important S/S - Dengue fever >104 SEVERE RETRO ORBITAL PAIN
Other s/s - ….after 3 days the temp drops and symptoms get worse = hemorrhagic dengue
Labs- platelets <100k, diagnose clinically
Treatment- supportive, maintain BP
DF- oral hydration
DHF- isotonic IV fluids
Mortaility - if progressed to DHF death within 4 days

19
Q

EBOLA

Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Communicable period
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A

Endemic Location - AFRICA
Transmission- Filovirus - 5 viruses - fruit bats and direct contact with MM/broken skin
Incubation- 8-10
Communicable period- up to 9 mo in semen
Important S/S- Sudden fever >101.5, severe HA, myalgia/weakness, fluid loss v/d
Other s/s - RASH, impaired renal/liver, high LFTs
Labs- Within 3 days ELISA/PCR Confirm virus in deceased
Treatment- supportive/isolation/ZMAPP antibodies
Mortaility- 90% spreads very quickly

20
Q

Yellow Fever

Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Communicable period
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A

Endemic Location- Tropical Africa & Latin America
Transmission- Flavivirus Aedes and Haeomogus via bite monkeys and humans
Incubation- 3-6 days
Communicable period
Important S/S- chills/rigor/prominant back pain
FAGETS SIGN- decreasing HR with INCREASING TEMP
Other s/s- within 24 they appear more toxic, higher fever, jaundice bleeding diarrhea
Labs- IGM persists for 4 years
Treatment- Vaccine very effective
Mortaility- 50% in second phase(after24 hrs)

21
Q 
RABIES
Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Communicable period
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A

Endemic Location - worldwide except Hawaii
Transmission- Lyssavirus from mammal saliva
Incubation- 1-3 mos
Communicable period
Important S/S- paresthesia at sight/hydrophobia/neuro symptoms
Other s/s- negative if it ever starts to get better or lasts longer than 2 weeks
Labs
Treatment- IMMEDIATE WOUND CLEANING! IMMEDIATE VACCINES
Mortaility- 100% witihin 10 days

22
Q 
MERS
Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Communicable period
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A 
Endemic Location- Arabian peninsula 
Transmission- Coronovirus - Camels and Bats 
Incubation- 5 days
Communicable period
Important S/S- URI with high risk location 
Other s/s PATCHY OPACITIES ON XRAY 
Labs- lung culture 
Treatment- vent, isolate and quarantine 
Mortaility - 30% around day 12
23
Q 
SARS
Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Communicable period
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A 
Endemic Location- China/Hong Kong
Transmission- Coronavirus/Bats?
Incubation- 2-7 days
Communicable period - after 2nd week of illness
Important S/S- Sever lower resp. illness in correct setting 
Other s/s
Labs- PCR ASAP FROM AT LEAST 2 SITES 
Treatment- vent
Mortaility
24
Q 
Cholera
Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Important S/S
Other s/s
Treatment
Mortaility
A

Endemic Location- inadequate water treatment
Transmission - humans and brackish water - fecal/oral
Incubation- hours to 5 days
Important S/S - profuse rice water D/V
Other s/s - HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK
Treatment- rehydrate Doxy/Emycin/azithro/cipro
Mortaility - death with hypovolemic shock as soon as 7 hours. FDA- shellfish is a risk

25
Q 
YAWS
Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Communicable period
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A

Endemic Location - poor humid tropics
Transmission- Treponema pallidum/ pertenue
Incubation- 9-90
Communicable period- initial lesion has highest infection rate
Important S/S- limb lesions, non healing papilloma, high bacterial load for 6 pos BONE PAIN
Other s/s- late stages >5yrs disfigurement thickening of palms and soles
Labs- clinical diagnosis
Treatment- cure with one dose of azithromycin or IM PCN

26
Q 
TULAREMIA
Endemic Location
Transmission
Incubation
Important S/S
Other s/s
Labs
Treatment
Mortaility
A

Endemic Location- US except Hawaii
Transmission- Fransi. Tularensis RABBITS
Incubation- 3-5 days
Important S/S - fever >104 ulcer glandular=mc, pneumonic is most serious
Labs- culture and serologic test 4x
Treatment- streptomycin x10days, bioterrorism risk

Infectious Disease (7 decks)

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