Pam Lab Flashcards
What is the recommended number of layers of toweling to use when applying a hot pack to a patient?
a) 2-4 layers
b) 4-6 layers
c) 6-8 layers
d) 8-10 layers
c) 6-8 layers
How long should a hot pack treatment typically last?
a) 5-10 minutes
b) 10-15 minutes
c) 15-20 minutes
d) 20-25 minutes
c) 15-20 minutes
What is a common purpose for using functional electrical stimulation (FES) or neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)?
a) To reduce pain
b) To increase circulation
c) To strengthen muscles
d) To improve flexibility
c) To strengthen muscles
When using a cold pack, it should never be applied directly to the skin. What should it be wrapped in instead?
a) A dry towel
b) A damp towel
c) A plastic wrap
d) A paper towel
b) A damp towel
When setting up TENS for a patient, where are electrodes typically placed?
a) At the site of pain, along a dermatome, or at the location of the spinal nerve root
b) Over large muscle groups only
c) Only on the hands and feet
d) On the face
a) At the site of pain, along a dermatome, or at the location of the spinal nerve root
What is the typical phase duration for TENS therapy?
a) 10-20msec
b) 20-40msec
c) 40-400msec
d) 400-600msec
c) 40-400msec
For treating smaller muscles, such as those in the hand or wrist, what ultrasound frequency should be used?
a) 0.5 MHz
b) 1.0 MHz
c) 3.0 MHz
d) 5.0 MHz
c) 3.0 MHz
What duty cycle percentage is used for continuous thermal ultrasound treatment?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 50%
d) 100%
d) 100%
When using ultrasound in a direct method, what should be applied to the skin?
a) Nothing, just use the transducer
b) Water
c) Gel
d) Oil
c) Gel
- What is the primary purpose of using biofeedback in occupational therapy?
a) To measure muscle fatigue
b) To detect underlying muscle activity and provide feedback
c) To monitor heart rate
d) To evaluate joint range of motion
b) To detect underlying muscle activity and provide feedback
Biofeedback can be used to both recruit muscles and “train-down” overactive muscles. Which condition might benefit from the “train-down” technique?
a) Muscle atrophy
b) Muscle spasticity
c) Joint stiffness
d) Ligament injuries
b) Muscle spasticity
When setting the threshold in biofeedback, what is the primary goal?
a) To reduce patient discomfort
b) To increase or decrease challenge
c) To prevent skin irritation
d) To ensure electrodes stay in place
b) To increase or decrease challenge
What are two types of Thermotherapy used in OT?
Hot Packs and Paraffin
What is the procedure?
Describe what this is and the parts
Describe Ultrasound Procedure
