Flashcards on Neuroma, Ergonomics, Work Programs, and Precautions
What is the recommended frequency for desensitization treatment for neuroma?
A. 1-2 times a day
B. 4-5 times a day
C. 6-7 times a day
D. Once a week
B. 4-5 times a day
During desensitization treatment for neuroma, where should you start the desensitization process?
A. At the center of the neuroma
B. At the periphery (outside) and work inward
C. At the painful spot only
D. Randomly over the affected area
B. At the periphery (outside) and work inward
What is the proper ergonomic position for working on a computer to prevent repetitive strain injury?
A. 45° knee angle, 90° elbow angle, 90° hip angle
B. 90° knee angle, 90° elbow angle, 90° hip angle, wrist neutral
C. 90° knee angle, 45° elbow angle, 90° hip angle
D. 45° knee angle, 45° elbow angle, 45° hip angle, wrist neutral
B. 90° knee angle, 90° elbow angle, 90° hip angle, wrist neutral
Which work program is more intensive and uses a multidisciplinary approach including biomechanics and proper lifting techniques?
A. Work Conditioning
B. Work Hardening
C. Ergonomic Training
D. Vocational Training
B. Work Hardening
Which work program is less intense and focuses on simulation of work activities, often facilitated by OTs?
A. Work Conditioning
B. Work Hardening
C. Ergonomic Training
D. Vocational Training
A. Work Conditioning
A patient has been out of work for a year, deconditioned, and worried about returning to work. Which work program is appropriate for them?
A. Work Conditioning
B. Work Hardening
C. Ergonomic Training
D. Vocational Training
B. Work Hardening
A patient returned to work after breaking their wrist and needs help getting used to work activities again. Which work program is suitable?
A. Work Conditioning
B. Work Hardening
C. Ergonomic Training
D. Vocational Training
A. Work Conditioning
A patient had a Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG). Which of the following sternal precautions would you recommend?
A. Lift no more than 10 pounds
B. Avoid twisting the upper body
C. Use both arms for pushing or pulling
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
What does the BLT acronym stand for in Total Hip Replacement precautions?
A. Bending, Lifting, Twisting
B. Bending, Lying, Turning
C. Bending, Lifting, Turning
D. Bowing, Lifting, Twisting
A. Bending, Lifting, Twisting
A patient who recently had CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) surgery should follow sternal precautions. Which of the following is NOT a recommended sternal precaution?
A) Avoid lifting more than 10 pounds
B) Avoid pushing or pulling with your arms
C) Use your arms to assist in getting out of bed
D) Avoid reaching overhead
C) Use your arms to assist in getting out of bed
After a CABG surgery, a patient should:
A) Hug a pillow when coughing or sneezing
B) Drive a car as soon as they feel comfortable
C) Sleep on their stomach
D) Avoid any upper body exercises
A) Hug a pillow when coughing or sneezing
Which of the following activities should be avoided by a patient with sternal precautions post-CABG surgery?
A) Lifting objects above shoulder height
B) Using a reacher to pick up items from the floor
C) Walking short distances
D) Using legs to stand up from a seated position
A) Lifting objects above shoulder height
For a patient with sternal precautions, which of the following activities is safe?
A) Pushing a heavy door open
B) Pulling on handrails to climb stairs
C) Using legs to stand up from a chair
D) Lifting a small child
C) Using legs to stand up from a chair
Total hip replacement (THR) patients should avoid certain movements to prevent dislocation. Which of the following is NOT a precaution for THR patients?
A) Avoid bending the hip beyond 90 degrees
B) Avoid crossing legs at the knees
C) Avoid internal rotation of the hip
D) Avoid taking short, frequent walks
D) Avoid taking short, frequent walks
Which of the following is a recommended precaution for a patient who has undergone a total hip replacement?
A) Bend at the waist to pick up objects
B) Use a raised toilet seat
C) Sleep on the side of the operated hip
D) Twist the torso to reach objects
B) Use a raised toilet seat
For a patient with total hip replacement precautions, which of the following should be avoided?
A) Sitting in low chairs
B) Using a walker for ambulation
C) Performing gentle hip abduction exercises
D) Taking prescribed pain medication
A) Sitting in low chairs
Which activity is safe for a patient with total hip replacement (BLT) precautions?
A) Lifting heavy objects from the floor
B) Bending forward to tie shoes
C) Twisting the upper body while keeping feet still
D) Using a reacher to avoid bending
D) Using a reacher to avoid bending
BLT = Bending Lifting Twisting
How often are work conditioning programs typically conducted?
A. 1 time a week
B. 3 times a week
C. 5 times a week
D. Daily
B. 3 times a week
Which activities are typically included in work conditioning programs?
A. Ergonomic training
B. Strengthening, lifting, and work simulation activities
C. Stress management
D. Vocational counseling
B. Strengthening, lifting, and work simulation activities
How often are work hardening programs typically conducted?
A. 1 time a week
B. 3 times a week
C. 5 times a week
D. Daily
C. 5 times a week
What is the primary focus of work hardening programs?
A. General fitness
B. Stress reduction
C. Work simulation
D. Cognitive training
C. Work simulation
What does a Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) encompass?
A. Only standardized tests
B. Only un-standardized tests
C. Both standardized and un-standardized tests
D. Subjective interviews
C. Both standardized and un-standardized tests
Which organization’s definitions are used to encompass the physical demands of work in an FCE?
A. American Medical Association
B. U.S. Department of Labor
C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
D. National Institutes of Health
B. U.S. Department of Labor
What is one purpose of conducting an FCE?
A. To determine rehabilitation potential
B. To diagnose mental health conditions
C. To provide legal advice
D. To prescribe medications
A. To determine rehabilitation potential
An FCE can help determine a client’s return to work status.
A. True
B. False
A. True
An FCE can assist in the settlement of a case.
A. True
B. False
A. True
An FCE can help establish a client’s disability status.
A. True
B. False
A. True
An FCE can be used for pre-employment/post-offer testing.
A. True
B. False
A. True
What is the purpose of an onsite evaluation in occupational therapy?
A. To provide ergonomic assessments and recommendations in the actual work environment
B. To diagnose medical conditions
C. To provide psychotherapy
D. To perform surgical procedures
A. To provide ergonomic assessments and recommendations in the actual work environment
Which resource provides definitions of the physical demands of work as used in FCEs?
A. DSM-5
B. ICD-10
C. ONET
D. DOT (Dictionary of Occupational Titles)
D. DOT (Dictionary of Occupational Titles)
Which term describes the evaluation used to assess a client’s ability to perform specific work-related tasks?
A. Ergonomic Assessment
B. Functional Capacity Evaluation
C. Psychometric Testing
D. Vocational Counseling
B. Functional Capacity Evaluation
Work conditioning programs typically include which of the following?
A. Stress management techniques
B. Aerobic conditioning only
C. Work simulation activities
D. Psychotherapy sessions
C. Work simulation activities
Work hardening programs are designed to mimic which of the following?
A. General physical fitness routines
B. Office-based work activities
C. The specific work tasks of the client’s job
D. Recreational sports activities
C. The specific work tasks of the client’s job
The goal of ergonomics in occupational therapy primarily focuses on which of the following?
A. Enhancing psychological well-being
B. Improving the design of work environments
C. Diagnosing medical conditions
D. Providing financial advice
B. Improving the design of work environments
What is the significance of a 90° angle in computer ergonomics?
A. It minimizes eye strain
B. It ensures proper blood circulation
C. It provides optimal joint alignment to prevent strain
D. It enhances breathing efficiency
C. It provides optimal joint alignment to prevent strain
