7/15 lectures and tips Flashcards
What does the term “arthralgia” refer to?
A. Muscle pain
B. Joint pain
C. Bone pain
D. Nerve pain
B. Joint pain
Why might cancer patients experience arthralgia?
A. Due to increased physical activity
B. Because of medication that depletes estrogen
C. From high calcium levels
D. Due to nerve damage
B. Because of medication that depletes estrogen
What type of intervention can help manage arthralgia in cancer patients?
A. High-intensity workouts
B. Weight-bearing and strength training exercises
C. Complete bed rest
D. Avoiding all physical activities
B. Weight bearing and strength training exercisez
Why is it important to monitor vitals and target heart rate at 70 for cancer patients?
A. To ensure they reach maximum exertion
B. To monitor and maintain safe exercise intensity
C. To avoid any form of physical activity
D. To push for high-intensity workouts
B To monitor and maintain safe exercise intensity
What does a higher number on the Borg Scale indicate?
A. Easier activity
B. Harder activity
C. No change in activity
D. Moderate activity
B. Harder activity
What is the target Borg Scale rating for cancer patients when performing activities?
A. 5-7
B. 8-10
C. 11-13
D. 14-16
C. 11-13
What is cancer-related fatigue characterized by?
A. Pain unrelated to activity
B. Exhaustion not related to activity
C. Increased energy levels
D. Decreased appetite
B. Exhaustion not related to activity
What does a lumpectomy involve?
A. Removal of the entire breast
B. Partial mastectomy where only the part containing cancer is removed
C. Complete mastectomy with lymph node removal
D. Cosmetic surgery to reduce breast size
B. Partial mastectomy where only the part containing cancer is removed
What is a mastectomy?
A. Removal of part of the breast containing cancer
B. Removal of the entire breast
C. Removal of a benign tumor
D. Removal of only the lymph nodes
B. Removal of the entire breast
During dressing changes for a cancer patient, what is crucial to ensure?
A. Use of hot packs
B. Ensuring everything is sterile
C. Applying lotion
D. Using compression bandages
B. Ensuring everything is sterile
What is a hematoma?
A. Infection near a wound
B. Build-up of blood near a wound
C. Scar tissue formation
D. Fluid accumulation in joints
B. Build up of blood near a wound
Why should heat not be used for people who have cancer?
A. It increases pain
B. It can lead to the development of lymphedema
C. It causes fatigue
D. It increases inflammation
B. It can lead to the development of lymphedema
What should be avoided until okayed by the surgeon for cancer patients post-surgery?
A. Stretching exercises
B. Aerobic exercises
C. AROM or exercises
D. Strength training
C. AROM or exercises
What is the recommended Borg Scale range for cancer patients when doing activities?
A. 5-7
B. 8-10
C. 11-13
D. 14-16
C. 11-13
What should be practiced instead of lying flat post-surgery?
A. Bending
B. Twisting
C. Log rolling
D. Stretching
C. Log rolling
What is a potential long-term effect of lymphedema in cancer patients?
A. Temporary swelling
B. Short-term pain
C. It can last a lifetime
D. Increased energy levels
C. It can last a lifetime
What type of exercises are recommended for cancer patients to help manage osteoporosis?
A. High-impact aerobics
B. Weight-bearing and strength training
C. Swimming and cycling
D. Isometric exercises
B. Weight bearing and strength training
What is the significance of target heart rate at 70 for cancer patients?
A. To ensure minimal exertion
B. To avoid any physical activity
C. To monitor safe exercise intensity
D. To promote high-intensity workouts
C. To monitor safe exercise intensity
What is a common side effect of medications that deplete the body of estrogen in cancer patients?
A. Increased muscle strength
B. Arthralgias and osteoporosis
C. Improved energy levels
D. Reduced pain
B. Arthralgias and osteoporosis
What exercise should be avoided for clients with cancer due to the risk of lymphedema?
A. Aerobic exercises
B. Isometric exercises
C. Stretching
D. Light resistance training
B. Isometric excercises
What does the Borg Scale measure in cancer patients?
A. Heart rate
B. Fatigue level
C. Perceived exertion
D. Pain level
C. Perceived exertion
What is the target Borg Scale rating for cancer patients during activities?
A. 5-7
B. 8-10
C. 11-13
D. 14-16
C. 11-13
Which MET level range is often used to set activity goals for cancer patients?
A. 1-2
B. 2-3
C. 3.5-4.0
D. 4.5-5.0
C. 3.5 - 4.0
Which exercise should be avoided for cardiac patients during rehabilitation?
A. Light aerobic exercises
B. Isometric exercises
C. Stretching
D. Strength training
B. Isometric exercises
What is the maximum resistance recommended for cardiac patients during Phase 1 rehab?
A. 25% of max resistance
B. 50% of max resistance
C. 75% of max resistance
D. 100% of max resistance
B. 50% of max resistance
What are sternal precautions for cardiac patients?
A. No lifting over 20 lbs
B. No lifting over 10 lbs
C. No overhead activities
D. No walking
B. No lifting over 10 lbs
What should be started on Day 2 of cardiac rehab?
A. High-intensity exercise
B. Bed rest
C. ADLs in a chair
D. Heavy lifting
C. ADL’s in a chair
What is the primary focus of occupational therapy in cancer-related fatigue management?
A. Increasing physical activity
B. Using heat therapy
C. Resting and avoiding all activities
D. Combining physical activity with exercise
D. Combining physical activity with exercise
What should the MET goal be for discharge in Phase I of cardiac rehab?
A. 2.0
B. 2.5
C. 3.5-4.0
D. 4.5-5.0
C. 3.5 - 4.0
What is a contraindication for cancer patients regarding exercise?
A. Light stretching
B. Isometric exercises
C. Walking
D. Light resistance training
B. Isometric exercises
What is a common side effect of AI medications for cancer?
A. Muscle gain
B. Osteoporosis
C. Weight gain
D. Increased energy
B. Osteoporosis
What exercise is recommended to counteract osteoporosis in cancer patients?
A. High-impact aerobics
B. Weight-bearing exercises
C. Isometric exercises
D. Swimming
B. Weight-bearing exercises
What does NSR stand for?
A. Normal Sinus Rhythm
B. Non-Symptomatic Rhythm
C. Non-Sinus Rhythm
D. Normal Synovial Response
A. Normal Sinus Rythm
What condition is characterized by a fast heart rate?
A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Atrial fibrillation
D. Heart block
B. Tachycardia
What is a key treatment for radial nerve palsy?
A. Heat therapy
B. NMES
C. Light stretching
D. Ice packs
B. NMES
Which splint is used for flexor tendon repair?
A. Resting hand splint
B. Dynamic extension splint
C. Dorsal blocking splint
D. Thumb spica splint
C. Dorsal blocking splint
Which splint is used for mallet finger?
A. Resting hand splint
B. Dynamic extension splint
C. Stack splint
D. Thumb spica splint
C. Stack splint
What is the required ramp length for a 3-inch step?
A. 24 inches
B. 36 inches
C. 48 inches
D. 60 inches
B. 36 inches
3 x (12)= 36 inches of ramp length
What is the minimum width requirement for a wheelchair ramp?
A. 28 inches
B. 30 inches
C. 32 inches
D. 36 inches
C. 32 inches
Which method is used to measure wheelchair seat depth?
A. Add 2 inches
B. Subtract 2 inches
C. Add 1 inch
D. Subtract 1 inch
B. Subtract 2 inches
What does the P wave represent in an ECG?
A. Atrial contraction
B. Ventricular contraction
C. Atrial relaxation
D. Ventricular relaxation
A. Atrial contraction
What is the main symptom addressed by cold packs?
A. Increasing blood flow
B. Decreasing pain and swelling
C. Relaxing muscles
D. Improving circulation
B. Decreasing pain and swelling
Which therapy is avoided for cancer patients due to the risk of lymphedema?
A. Cold therapy
B. Ultrasound therapy
C. Heat therapy
D. TENS therapy
C. Heat therapy
What does the term “arthralgia” refer to?
A. Muscle pain
B. Joint pain
C. Bone pain
D. Nerve pain
B. Joint pain
What is the focus of occupational therapy in Phase II cardiac rehab?
A. High-intensity exercise
B. Return to daily activities and outpatient therapy
C. Bed rest and minimal activity
D. Surgical preparation
B. Return to daily activities and outpatient therapy
What should be done if there is uncertainty about an exercise for a patient?
A. Proceed with caution
B. Avoid the exercise altogether
C. Ask and check with the supervising physician
D. Assume it is safe
C. Ask and check with the supervising physician
What is the main goal of Phase I inpatient cardiac rehab?
A. Achieve MET levels of 5.0
B. Discharge with MET levels of 3.5-4.0
C. Avoid all physical activity
D. Prepare for surgical procedures
B. Discharge with MET levels of 3.5 - 4.0
What is a key recommendation for cancer patients experiencing fatigue?
A. Complete bed rest
B. Combining physical activity with exercise
C. Avoiding all forms of exercise
D. High-intensity workouts
B. Combining physical activity with exercise
Which medication type is known as a “miracle drug” but may lead to osteoporosis in cancer patients?
A. Painkillers
B. Aromatase inhibitors (AI)
C. Antibiotics
D. Antidepressants
B. Aromatase inhibitors (AI)
What is the importance of vitals and target heart rate in cancer patients?
A. To ensure they reach maximum exertion
B. To monitor and maintain safe exercise intensity
C. To avoid any form of physical activity
D. To push for high-intensity workouts
B. To monitor and maintain safe exercise intensity
What does an elevated / higher Borg Scale number indicate?
A. Easier activity
B. Harder activity
C. No change in activity
D. Moderate activity
B. Harder activity
Why should isometric exercises and Valsalva maneuvers be avoided in cardiac patients?
A. They decrease blood flow
B. They increase heart strain
C. They reduce muscle strength
D. They cause joint pain
B. They increase heart strain
What is a key component of work simplification techniques?
A. Increasing complexity of tasks
B. Reducing the steps required to complete tasks
C. Performing tasks as quickly as possible
D. Avoiding any rest breaks
B. Reducing the steps required to complete tasks
What is the ideal width for a wheelchair ramp?
A. 28 inches
B. 30 inches
C. 32 inches
D. 36 inches
D. 36 inches
What is the minimal width requirement for a wheelchair ramp?
A. 28 inches
B. 30 inches
C. 32 inches
D. 36 inches
C. 32 inches
Which intervention is commonly used to improve tendon gliding after a flexor tendon repair?
A. Active range of motion exercises
B. Passive stretching
C. Blocking exercises
D. Strength training with weights
C. Blocking exercises
Which condition is often treated with joint protection techniques?
A. Osteoarthritis
B. Stroke
C. Spinal cord injury
D. Depression
A. Osteoarthritis
Which assessment is commonly used to evaluate fine motor skills in children?
A. Barthel Index
B. Mini-Mental State Examination
C. Peabody Developmental Motor Scales
D. Beck Depression Inventory
C. Peabody Developmental Motor Scales
Which sensory integration technique is commonly used to help children with autism?
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B. Vestibular activities, such as swinging
C. Pharmacological interventions
D. Speech therapy
B. Vestibular activities such as swinging
How much space is required to turn a wheelchair a full 360 degrees?
A. 4 ft by 4 ft
B. 5 ft by 5 ft
C. 6 ft by 6 ft
D. 7 ft by 7 ft
B. 5 ft by 5 ft
