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Pali > Pāli > Flashcards

Pāli Flashcards

1
Q

vasa

A

dwell (пребывать)

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2
Q

gaccha

A

go

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3
Q

āgaccha

A

come

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4
Q

apagaccha

A

go away

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5
Q

e

A

come

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6
Q

dhāva

A

run

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7
Q

puje

A

pay homage, pay respect

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8
Q

vapa

A

sow (сеять)

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9
Q

kasa

A

plough (пахать)

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10
Q

jinā

A

conquer (побеждать, преодолевать)

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11
Q

tano

A

spread (распространять)

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12
Q

chāde

A

cover up (накрывать)

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13
Q

bhāve

A

develop

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14
Q

core

A

steal (воровать)

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15
Q

cinā

A

collect, heap up (нагромождать)

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16
Q

passa

A

see

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17
Q

sāya

A

taste (пробовать)

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18
Q

phusa

A

touch (касаться)

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19
Q

cinte

A

think

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20
Q

ghāya

A

smell (чувствовать запах)

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21
Q

jānā

A

know (знать)

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22
Q

suṇā

A

hear

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23
Q

pappo

A

approach

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24
Q

pāpunā

A

approach, attain (приближаться, достигать)

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25
Q

karo

A

work, make, to do

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26
Q

dese

A

expound (излагать)

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27
Q

kiṇā (kī)

A

to purchase (покупать)

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28
Q

saya

A

lie down

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29
Q

nisīda

A

sit

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30
Q

uttiṭṭha

A

get up, stand up

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31
Q

uṭṭhaha

A

get up

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32
Q

tiṭṭha

A

stand

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33
Q

ahaṃ

A

I

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34
Q

tvaṃ

A

you (ты)

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35
Q

so

A

he

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36
Q

sa

A

she

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37
Q

mayaṃ

A

we 1

38
Q

amhe

A

we 2

39
Q

tumhe

A

you (вы)

40
Q

te

A

they

41
Q

to be

A

as
asmi, amhi – asma, amha
asi – attha
atthi – santi

42
Q

to say

A

brū
brūmi – brūma
brūsi – brūtha
brūti – brūvanti

43
Q

to kill

A

hana (root han)
hanāmi – hanāma
hanasi – hanatha
hanati, hanti – hananti

44
Q

to be

Imperative mode

A 
(приказ, просьба, разрешение)
as
asmi, amhi   –   asma, amha
āhi                –   attha
atthu             –   santu
45
Q

future tense

verbs

A

ending (a, ā, o)
(a, ā) issāmi – (a, ā) issāma
(a, ā) issasi – (a, ā) issatha
(a, ā) issati – (a, ā) issanti

ending (e, i)
+ ssāmi – + ssāma
+ ssasi – + ssatha
+ ssati – + ssanti

46
Q

Verbs
Present tense
Imperative mode

A

(приказ, просьба, разрешение)
mi – ma
hi – tha
tu – antu

47
Q

Verbs
Present tense
ending a

A

ending (a)
(a) āmi – (a) āma
+si – +tha
+ti – +nti

48
Q

Существительные мужского рода, окончание _а

Nominative case Именительный падеж

Vocative case Звательный падеж

Accusative Винительный

Instrumental Творительный

Ablative Отложительный

Dative Дательный

Genetive Родительный (принадлежность кому-то или чему-то)

Locative Местный

A

Nom (Subject)
(a) o – (a) ā

Voc
a, ā – (a) ā

Acc
+ṃ – (a) e

Instr

(a) ena – (a) ehi
(a) ebhi

Abl
(a) ā – (a) ehi
+mhā (a) ebhi
+smā

Dat
(a) āya – (a) ānaṃ
+ssa

Gen
+ssa – (a) ānaṃ

Loc
(a) e – (a) esu
+mhi
+smiṃ

49
Q

here

A

atra, ettha, idha, iha

50
Q

there

A

tatra, tattha, tahiṃ

51
Q

from here

A

ato, ito

52
Q

от туда, из этого следует, поэтому

A

tato

53
Q

где? куда?

A

yatra, yattha, yahiṃ

54
Q

откуда? почему?

A

yato

55
Q

где?

A

kutra, kattha, kuhiṃ, kahaṃ

56
Q

Verb
Optative (or Potential) mood
Предположение, сомнение, возможность, мягкая команда, просьба, приглашение, вежливый вопрос, молитва.

A

(a, ā, e, o) eyyāmi, emi – eyyāma, ema
(a, ā, e, o) eyyāsi, esi – eyyātha, etha
(a, ā, e, o) eyya, e – eyyuṃ

root: kar
kareyyāmi, kayirāmi – kareyyāma, kayirāma
kareyyāsi, kayirāsi – kareyyātha, kayirātha
kareyya, kayirā, kare – kareyyuṃ, kayiruṃ

57
Q

откуда? от чего?

A

kuto

58
Q

Ahaṃ atra vasāmi

A

I live here

59
Q

Ahaṃ ito gacchāmi

A

I go from here

60
Q

Yatra so vasati, tatra ahaṃ gacchāmi

A

I go there where he lives

61
Q

kutra gacchasi

A

where do you go?

62
Q

kuto āgacchasi

A

откуда ты идешь?

63
Q

to be
Optative (or Potential) mood
Предположение, сомнение, возможность, мягкая команда, просьба, приглашение, вежливый вопрос, молитва.

A

as
siyaṃ, assaṃ – assāma
siyā, assa – assatha
siyā, assa – siyuṃ, assu, siyaṃsu

64
Q

itthaṃ

A

thus, in this way

65
Q

tathā

A

so, in that way

66
Q

yathā

A

in whatever way, such as

67
Q

kathaṃ

A

how, in what way?

68
Q

sace, yadi

A

if

69
Q

evaṃ

A

this

70
Q

na

A

not

71
Q

abbhācikkhati

A

he accuses, slanders

72
Q

abbhidā

A

he got broken

73
Q

abbhuta

A

marvellous, wonderful

74
Q

abhabba

A

impossible, not liable, unable

75
Q

I am

A

ahaṃ amhi

76
Q

I am

A

aham asmi

77
Q

we are

A

mayaṃ asma

78
Q

we are

A

mayaṃ amha

79
Q

we are

A

amhe amha

80
Q

we are

A

amhe asma

81
Q

ты есть

A

tvaṃ asi

82
Q

вы есть

A

tumhe attha

83
Q

он есть

A

so atthi

84
Q

она есть

A

sa atthi

85
Q

они есть

A

te santi

86
Q

Verbs
Present tense
ending (ā)

A

ending (ā)
+mi – +ma
+si – +tha
+ti – (ā) anti

87
Q

Verbs
Present tense
ending (e, o)

A

ending (e, o)
+mi – +ma
+si – +tha
+ti – +nti

88
Q

atra

A

here

89
Q

ettha

A

here

90
Q

idha

A

here

91
Q

iha

A

here

Pali (3 decks)

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