Pais Vasco Flashcards
Predominant style in Pais Vasco
Txakoli
Who resuscitated wine production here?
The Association of Txakolineros of Biskaia
Does Pais Vasco have an official capital?
No
Largest city in Pais Vasco
Bilbao
Main grapes
Hondarribi Zuri and Hondarribi Beltza
Is Txakoli only produced in Pais Vasco?
Yes
Is Pais Vasco mainly a red or white producer
White
Two grapes as preferred for the production of txakoli
Hondarribi Zuri and Hondarribi Beltza
How many provinces in Basque country?
7: 4 in Spain and 3 in France, although Navarra falls outside of it
Where is Pais Vasco?
North Central Spain
Three provinces in Pais Vasco?
Álava, Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa
Wettest of all of Spain wine regions
Getaria in Gipuzkoa
Where are vineyard planted?
The majority of vineyards are near the coast or on hillsides
Most used training system?
Parral
Climate?
Maritime
Vizcaya (Bizkaia), Guipúzcoa specific climate
Maritime
Álava specific climate
Continental with Maritime influences
Important river in this region?
Ebro
Important mountain range in this region?
Montes Vascos
Soils?
Guipúzcoa has sandy top soil with alluvial clay (east)
Vizcaya has slightly acidic clay with limestone subsoil
Southern Alava is more alluvial but northern part (where DO is located) is limestone
How long is the fermentation of txakoli?
2-3 weeks
Txakoli was traditionally fermented in?
Wooden foundres
Important DOs in Pais Vasco?
DO Arabako Txakolina, DO Bizkaiko Txakolina, DO Getariako Txakolina
Training system specific to Arabako?
Espaldera (lowest rainfall of the 3 DOs)
Training system specific to Bizkaino?
Parral
Largest producer of white wine in Pais Vasco?
DO Bizkaiko Txakolina
Easternmost DO in Pais Vasco?
DO Getariako Txakolina
Smallest of the Basque DOs
DO Arabako
Where was the Txakoli Winemakers Association formed?
Vizcaya province
Where is DO Getariako located?
located in Guipuzcoa- Spain’s smallest province
Percentage of Hondarribi Zuri planted in DO Getariako
95%
Coastal Pais Vasco characteristics
year-round rain
moderate summer
mild winters
maritime climate
Southern Pais Vasco characteristics
warm summers with significant diurnal swings
Continental climate with maritime influences