Duero River Valley Flashcards
Within what autonomous community is the Duero River Valley?
Castilla y Leon
Where is Castilla y León?
Northwestern Spain
Is Castilla y Leon landlocked?
Yes
How many autonomous communities border Castilla y Leon?
9
How many provinces does Castilla y Leon have?
9
How many tributaries does the Duero have?
about 200
Important mountains
Montes de Leon, Cordillera Cantabrica, Sistema Iberico and Sistema Central
Climate
Continental
Where are the vineyards located?
The majority of the vineyards are on or near the Duero River or one of its tributaries
The Duero River Basin lies within multiple autonomous communities T o F?
T
Castilla Leon occupies which part of the Meseta?
North
Two main topographical components of Castilla y Leon?
Duero River Basin and the mountain ranges surrounding it
Duero River Basin is the largest on the Iberian Peninsula
T o F?
T
How many soils in DO Ribera del Duero?
32
In how many DOs of Castilla y Leon is Tempranillo authorized?
12 out of 13
In which DO is Tempranillo not dominant?
Bierzo
Dominant grape in Bierzo?
Mencia
Name 3 tempranillo synonims
Tinto fino, tinta del pais, tinta de toro
The only wine region in Castilla y Leon where vinos blancos take the lead
Rueda
main grape in Rueda?
Verdejo
Is Tempranillo early or late rippening?
early
traditional method for rosados used in DO Cigales
Clarete
Does clarete method crush red and white varieties together?
Yes
How many DOs in Castilla y Leon?
9
How many VCs in Castilla y Leon?
4
How many VT in Castilla y Leon?
1
Is Bierzo similar to Green Spain climatically?
Yes
Climate in Bierzo?
Continental climate with maritime influences
Preferred whites in Bierzo?
Godello, Malvasia
Preferred reds in Bierzo?
Mencia
DO Cigales produces mostly
rosado wine
Reds in DO Cigales are made from?
Tinta del Pais/Tempranillo, Garnacha tinta
Whites in DO Cigales are made from?
Verdejo
Ribera del Duero is the _____ largest producer by volume in Spain.
Second
What does Ribera del Duero mean?
River Bank of the Duero
Required aging time for Crianza
12 months in barrel and 24 before release
Required aging time for Reserva
12 months in barrel and 36 before release
Required aging time for Gran Reserva
24 months in barrel and 60 before release
Where is Ribera del Duero located?
Located along the banks of the Duero River near Sierra de la Demanda and Sierra de Guadarrama mountains
Climate in Ribera del Duero
Continental
Does Ribera del Duero require longer aging times than those required by Spanish Law?
Yes
Mountains close to Ribera del Duero
Sierra de la Demanda and Sierra de Guadarrama mountains
Authorized white in Ribera del Duero?
Albillo Mayor
Is there blanco production under DO Ribera del Duero?
No
What is Vega Sicilia’s claim to fame?
planted Bordeaux varietals and indigenous varietals
What is Tempranillo known as in Ribera del Duero?
Tinta del Pais
Is Tempranillo early budding and early rippening?
Yes
Where is Rueda located?
South-central Castilla y León
Climate in Rueda
Continental
Soils in Rueda?
gravel and stone, sandy limestone
Training systems in Rueda?
Plantings en vaso for older vines, newer plantings in espaldera
What is the Oldest demarcated wine region in Castilla y Leon?
Rueda
What is the Largest producer of white wine in Spain?
Rueda
Preferred white grape in Rueda?
Verdejo
Red preferred in Rueda?
Tempranillo
Are new plantings of Palomino fino allowed?
No
How are wines labeled in Rueda?
Wines are labeled to designate grape style and varieties
What happened in Rueda after Phylloxera?
vineyards were planted with palomino fino to shift to bulk wine production
Can Rueda make reds and rosados?
Yes, since 2018
What is Rueda Dorado?
oxidatively aged
Rueda Verdejo percentage?
85% Verdejo
Rueda percentage?
50% Verdejo
Rueda Sauvignon percentage?
85% Sauvignon Blanc
What is Madreo?
technique to produce vino rosado in DO Tierra León
Climate in DO Toro?
Continental
Soils in DO Toro?
Sandy
White preferred in DO Toro?
Malvasia Castellana
Red preferred in DO Toro?
Tinta de Toro (Tempranillo), Garnacha is authorized
What kind of aging requirement is used in DO Toro?
Standard Spanish law requirement
What DO in Castilla Leon has wines famous for the Columbus voyages?
DO Toro
What is Rueda Dorado?
A wine oxidatively aged made from any authorized grape.
What traditional training method was used in the region to give grapes relief from summer heat?
En vaso
In which peaks does the Duero river begin?
Peaks of the Sierra de Urbión within the Sistema Ibérico
What is the term for family-owned and family-farmed plots within a village in DO Cigales?
Majuelos
What percentage of Spain’s production of white wine is from DO Rueda?
40%
What percentage of Verdejo must be present for the designation “Rueda” on DO Rueda wines?
50%
DO Rueda is only authorized for the production of white wines. True or False?
False
Approximately what percentage of DO Bierzo is planted to Mencía?
75%
How many months must DO Ribera del Duero Reserva be aged in barrel?
12 months
How many provinces are in Castilla y León?
9
Who married in 1469 to unite Aragón and Castile?
Ferdinand II of Aragón and Isabella I of Castile
What are three other names by which Tempranillo is known in the region?
Tinto Fino, Tinta del País, and Tinta de Toro
Which is the oldest demarcated wine region in Castilla y León?
DO Rueda
Which mountain range is located in the northwest of Castilla y León?
Montes de Leon
What is the typical blending partner for Tinto de Toro, if used, for red DO Toro?
Garnacha Tinta
How many months must DO Ribera del Duero Crianza be aged in barrel?
12 months
Where were the two capital cities of “Old Castile”?
Burgos and Valladolid
What are three methods used to make vinos rosados in Castilla y León?
Direct press, sangrado (saignée), clarete
What are the two primary white grapes used in DO Rueda?
Verdejo and Sauvignon Blanc
Ribera del Duero has one of the highest average elevations of all wine regions in Europe. True or False?
True
Castilla y León is the fifth-largest demarcated region within the European Union. True or False?
False, it is the 3rd
What is the only white grape allowed in Ribera del Duero?
Albillo Mayor
What is the primary climate of Castilla y León?
Continental