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Spanish Wine Scholar > Duero River Valley > Flashcards

Duero River Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

Within what autonomous community is the Duero River Valley?

A

Castilla y Leon

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2
Q

Where is Castilla y León?

A

Northwestern Spain

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3
Q

Is Castilla y Leon landlocked?

A

Yes

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4
Q

How many autonomous communities border Castilla y Leon?

A

9

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5
Q

How many provinces does Castilla y Leon have?

A

9

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6
Q

How many tributaries does the Duero have?

A

about 200

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7
Q

Important mountains

A

Montes de Leon, Cordillera Cantabrica, Sistema Iberico and Sistema Central

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8
Q

Climate

A

Continental

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9
Q

Where are the vineyards located?

A

The majority of the vineyards are on or near the Duero River or one of its tributaries

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10
Q

The Duero River Basin lies within multiple autonomous communities T o F?

A

T

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11
Q

Castilla Leon occupies which part of the Meseta?

A

North

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12
Q

Two main topographical components of Castilla y Leon?

A

Duero River Basin and the mountain ranges surrounding it

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13
Q

Duero River Basin is the largest on the Iberian Peninsula

T o F?

A

T

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14
Q

How many soils in DO Ribera del Duero?

A

32

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15
Q

In how many DOs of Castilla y Leon is Tempranillo authorized?

A

12 out of 13

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16
Q

In which DO is Tempranillo not dominant?

A

Bierzo

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17
Q

Dominant grape in Bierzo?

A

Mencia

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18
Q

Name 3 tempranillo synonims

A

Tinto fino, tinta del pais, tinta de toro

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19
Q

The only wine region in Castilla y Leon where vinos blancos take the lead

A

Rueda

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20
Q

main grape in Rueda?

A

Verdejo

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21
Q

Is Tempranillo early or late rippening?

A

early

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22
Q

traditional method for rosados used in DO Cigales

A

Clarete

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23
Q

Does clarete method crush red and white varieties together?

A

Yes

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24
Q

How many DOs in Castilla y Leon?

A

9

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25
Q

How many VCs in Castilla y Leon?

A

4

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26
Q

How many VT in Castilla y Leon?

A

1

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27
Q

Is Bierzo similar to Green Spain climatically?

A

Yes

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28
Q

Climate in Bierzo?

A

Continental climate with maritime influences

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29
Q

Preferred whites in Bierzo?

A

Godello, Malvasia

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30
Q

Preferred reds in Bierzo?

A

Mencia

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31
Q

DO Cigales produces mostly

A

rosado wine

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32
Q

Reds in DO Cigales are made from?

A

Tinta del Pais/Tempranillo, Garnacha tinta

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33
Q

Whites in DO Cigales are made from?

A

Verdejo

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34
Q

Ribera del Duero is the _____ largest producer by volume in Spain.

A

Second

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35
Q

What does Ribera del Duero mean?

A

River Bank of the Duero

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36
Q

Required aging time for Crianza

A

12 months in barrel and 24 before release

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37
Q

Required aging time for Reserva

A

12 months in barrel and 36 before release

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38
Q

Required aging time for Gran Reserva

A

24 months in barrel and 60 before release

39
Q

Where is Ribera del Duero located?

A

Located along the banks of the Duero River near Sierra de la Demanda and Sierra de Guadarrama mountains

40
Q

Climate in Ribera del Duero

A

Continental

41
Q

Does Ribera del Duero require longer aging times than those required by Spanish Law?

A

Yes

42
Q

Mountains close to Ribera del Duero

A

Sierra de la Demanda and Sierra de Guadarrama mountains

43
Q

Authorized white in Ribera del Duero?

A

Albillo Mayor

44
Q

Is there blanco production under DO Ribera del Duero?

A

No

45
Q

What is Vega Sicilia’s claim to fame?

A

planted Bordeaux varietals and indigenous varietals

46
Q

What is Tempranillo known as in Ribera del Duero?

A

Tinta del Pais

47
Q

Is Tempranillo early budding and early rippening?

A

Yes

48
Q

Where is Rueda located?

A

South-central Castilla y León

49
Q

Climate in Rueda

A

Continental

50
Q

Soils in Rueda?

A

gravel and stone, sandy limestone

51
Q

Training systems in Rueda?

A

Plantings en vaso for older vines, newer plantings in espaldera

52
Q

What is the Oldest demarcated wine region in Castilla y Leon?

A

Rueda

53
Q

What is the Largest producer of white wine in Spain?

A

Rueda

54
Q

Preferred white grape in Rueda?

A

Verdejo

55
Q

Red preferred in Rueda?

A

Tempranillo

56
Q

Are new plantings of Palomino fino allowed?

A

No

57
Q

How are wines labeled in Rueda?

A

Wines are labeled to designate grape style and varieties

58
Q

What happened in Rueda after Phylloxera?

A

vineyards were planted with palomino fino to shift to bulk wine production

59
Q

Can Rueda make reds and rosados?

A

Yes, since 2018

60
Q

What is Rueda Dorado?

A

oxidatively aged

61
Q

Rueda Verdejo percentage?

A

85% Verdejo

62
Q

Rueda percentage?

A

50% Verdejo

63
Q

Rueda Sauvignon percentage?

A

85% Sauvignon Blanc

64
Q

What is Madreo?

A

technique to produce vino rosado in DO Tierra León

65
Q

Climate in DO Toro?

A

Continental

66
Q

Soils in DO Toro?

A

Sandy

67
Q

White preferred in DO Toro?

A

Malvasia Castellana

68
Q

Red preferred in DO Toro?

A

Tinta de Toro (Tempranillo), Garnacha is authorized

69
Q

What kind of aging requirement is used in DO Toro?

A

Standard Spanish law requirement

70
Q

What DO in Castilla Leon has wines famous for the Columbus voyages?

A

DO Toro

71
Q

What is Rueda Dorado?

A

A wine oxidatively aged made from any authorized grape.

72
Q

What traditional training method was used in the region to give grapes relief from summer heat?

A

En vaso

73
Q

In which peaks does the Duero river begin?

A

Peaks of the Sierra de Urbión within the Sistema Ibérico

74
Q

What is the term for family-owned and family-farmed plots within a village in DO Cigales?

A

Majuelos

75
Q

What percentage of Spain’s production of white wine is from DO Rueda?

A

40%

76
Q

What percentage of Verdejo must be present for the designation “Rueda” on DO Rueda wines?

A

50%

77
Q

DO Rueda is only authorized for the production of white wines. True or False?

A

False

78
Q

Approximately what percentage of DO Bierzo is planted to Mencía?

A

75%

79
Q

How many months must DO Ribera del Duero Reserva be aged in barrel?

A

12 months

80
Q

How many provinces are in Castilla y León?

A

9

81
Q

Who married in 1469 to unite Aragón and Castile?

A

Ferdinand II of Aragón and Isabella I of Castile

82
Q

What are three other names by which Tempranillo is known in the region?

A

Tinto Fino, Tinta del País, and Tinta de Toro

83
Q

Which is the oldest demarcated wine region in Castilla y León?

A

DO Rueda

84
Q

Which mountain range is located in the northwest of Castilla y León?

A

Montes de Leon

85
Q

What is the typical blending partner for Tinto de Toro, if used, for red DO Toro?

A

Garnacha Tinta

86
Q

How many months must DO Ribera del Duero Crianza be aged in barrel?

A

12 months

87
Q

Where were the two capital cities of “Old Castile”?

A

Burgos and Valladolid

88
Q

What are three methods used to make vinos rosados in Castilla y León?

A

Direct press, sangrado (saignée), clarete

89
Q

What are the two primary white grapes used in DO Rueda?

A

Verdejo and Sauvignon Blanc

90
Q

Ribera del Duero has one of the highest average elevations of all wine regions in Europe. True or False?

A

True

91
Q

Castilla y León is the fifth-largest demarcated region within the European Union. True or False?

A

False, it is the 3rd

92
Q

What is the only white grape allowed in Ribera del Duero?

A

Albillo Mayor

93
Q

What is the primary climate of Castilla y León?

A

Continental

Spanish Wine Scholar (14 decks)

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