Navarra- Ebro River Valley Flashcards

1
Q

Was Navarra part of Pais Vasco To F

A

T

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2
Q

What are fueros?

A

the term for the people’s right to self-govern in Navarra

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3
Q

What two major rulers got married here?

A

Isabel de Castilla y Fernando el Católico

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4
Q

Where is Navarra located?

A

Northern Spain

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5
Q

Three sections of Navarra

A

(north to south): Montañas, Zona Media, Ribera

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6
Q

Important river in Navarra?

A

Ebro River

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7
Q

Capital of Navarra

A

Pamplona

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8
Q

Climate in Navarra

A

Continental with some Maritime influence from the Bay of Biscay

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9
Q

Which zone has the lowest temperatures?

A

The Montaña has the lowest temperatures

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10
Q

Where are most vineyards in Navarra located?

A

Zona Media and Ribera- southern areas

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11
Q

Which zone has the largest seasonal variations

A

Ribera has the largest seasonal variations and is subject to the Cierzo

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12
Q

Important mountains in Navarra

A

Montes Vascos (Cordillera Cantábrica) and Pirineos

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13
Q

Is the entire Navarra region is within the Ebro River Basin?

A

Yes

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14
Q

How are the soils in Navarra?

A

Sedimentary loams, marls, and sands are present throughout the Ebro River Basin
The north is primarily alluvial
The south, closer to Sierra de la Demanda has more limestone

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15
Q

Does Navarra permit international varieties?

A

Yes

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16
Q

What type of wine does Navarra excel in?

A

Rosados

17
Q

Most planted white grape?

A

Chardonnay is the most planted white grape, but it is only 5% of all plantings.

18
Q

Primary grape for vinos rosados

A

Garnacha

19
Q

How is rosé made?

A

Saignee method

20
Q

Is DO Navarra predominantly red?

A

Yes

21
Q

Soils in DO Navarra

A

Predominantly marl, loam and sand soils- some limestone in the south

22
Q

Climate in DO Navarra?

A

Continental with Maritime influences

23
Q

Authorized whites in DO Navarra?

A

Garnacha Blanca, Viura, Malvasia Riojana, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

24
Q

Authorized reds in DO Navarra?

A

Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta, Cariñena, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon

25
Q

How many sub-zones in DO Navarra

A

The DO is divided into five sub-zones

26
Q

Sub-zones in DO Navarra

A

Tierra Estrella, Valdizarbe, Baja Montaña, Ribera Alta, Ribera Baja.

27
Q

western-most sub-zone

A

Tierra Estrella

28
Q

Highest elevation of the five sub-zones

A

Tierra Estrella

29
Q

sub-zone best known for its vinos rosados of intense color.

A

Baja Montaña

30
Q

Zone that sits in the center of Navarra and experiences continental climate with large diurnal and seasonal temperature swings

A

Ribera Alta

31
Q

southernmost of the sub-zones. Warmest

A

Ribera Baja

32
Q

What grape was largely planted to replace vines lost from phylloxera in Navarra?

A

Garnacha

33
Q

How many subzones in DO Navarra?

A

5

34
Q

What three grapes are dominant in the blend of many Navarra vinos tintos?

A

Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot

35
Q

The entire autonomous region of Navarra is situated within the Ebro River Basin. True or False?

A

T

36
Q

Which DO Navarra subzone, in the foothills of the Pirineos, is known for vinos rosados of intense color?

A

Baja Montaña

37
Q

Plantings of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot (in total) surpass plantings of Garnacha in Navarra. True or False?

A

T

38
Q

What percentage of vineyards did Navarra lose from phylloxera?

A

95%

39
Q

Which DO Navarra subzone has the most diverse palette of grapes?

A

Valdizarbe