Painting. Flashcards
- What produce white and brighter paint?
Higher percentage of TiO2 (titanium dioxide).
- What does sheen mean?
It is a measure of how much light a paint reflects.
- What is added to control the gloss in paint?
Kaolin (clay).
- What is VOC?
Volatile organic chemicals.
- What does make paint finish the harder and more durable?
higher percentage of acrylic resin.
- Use of primers?
- Latex - in most situation, over oil.
- Alkyd - a difficult or chalky wall.
- Stain-blocking primers: latex, alkyd, shellac (most effectiv).
- 5 different sheens?
- Flat.
- Eggshells.
- Satin.
- Semigloss.
- Gloss.
- Use of flat paint?
Poor finish, not washable areas,
- Use of eggshell paint?
Good for walls.
- Use of satin paint?
Kitchen, bathroom, hallways, kid room, woodwork, trim.
- Use of semigloss paint?
Woodwork, trim, cabinets, door, kitchen, bath.
- Use of gloss paint?
Utility rooms, play room walls, trim that gets a lot of abuse.
- What is saturation of color?
The purity of color: hue is synomic with color, tint is lighter and shade is darker.
- What is color value?
A lightness or darkness of a color.
- What are shades?
Mixture of hue (pure color) with black.
- What are primary colors?
Red, blue, yellow.
- What are secondary colors?
Colors fall midway betwen two primary colors (orange, violate, green).
- What are tertiary colors?
Combination of primary and secondary colors (red-orange, red-violet, yellow-orange).
- What are complimentary colors?
colors directly opposite each other on the color wheel (yellow - violet, red - green, blue - orange).
- What are monochromic colors?
Shades and tints of a single color.
- What are analogous colors?
Two colors adjacent to each other on the color wheel. One color dominates.
- What are complimentary colors?
Two colors opposite each other on the color wheel.
- What are triadic colors?
Three colors equidistant rom each other on the color wheel.
- What are analogous colors with complementary accents?
Two adjacent colors combined with a third that is opposite either to of the first two.
- Use of bristle brushes?
- Natural - solvent base finishes.
2. Synthetic - water base finishes.
- Use of gloves?
- Cotton - when using sharp or abrasive tools.
- Latex - when working with paint.
- Neoprene - when handling solvents, strippers, or other hard chemicals.
- Use of eyes protection?
- Safety glasses - when working with tools.
2. Gagles - protect against dust and aerosol droplets when sanding, spraying or painting over head.
- Wall paper remover mixture?
One cap of white vinegar per gallon of water.
- How to remove the wall paper?
- Perforate the wall paper with special tool.
- Apply wall paper remover.
- Wait 10 to 20 minutes to soak.
- Peel so much wallpaper as you can by hand.
- Spray the 2nd application of remover.
- Let it soak.
- Peel of the remaining wallpaper with 3” plastic scraper and plastic scruber (the curly kind).
- Sequence of painting?
- Stain and varnish new trim to protect the bare wood.
- Prime and paint ceiling.
- Proceed to the walls.
- Conclude with trim that need repainting.
- How shall cut in right?
- Rolling as close as can to the masked trim.
2. cut in only what is left.
- How shall you roll paint?
- Work toward the bottom a series of W-shape strokes.
- Move along the wall in 3-5 feet sections, catting in and rolling.
- Overlap areas of wet paint.
- Door painting order?
- All edges.
- Panel bevels and flats.
- Rails.
- Stile middles.
- Stiles.
- Chastyny dwernogo polotna?
- Ploski wstawky - plates.
- Poperechky - rails.
- Wertykalqni planky - stiles.
- Brush for most trim paint jobs?
1 1/2 - 2 inch a square-edged trim brush.
- General advantages and limitations of acrylic or siliconized acrylic caulk?
Advantages: 1. Good for most exteriors. 2. Fully paintable. 3. Easy to use. Limitations: Buy the kinds that lasts longest.