Carpentary. Flashcards
- Пробійник для добивання цвяхів у дерево?
Nail set.
- What is glaziers compound?
A putty that holds glass window panes in lace from the outside.
- Brackets that support soffit?
Corbels.
- Surface above the soffit?
Fascia.
- Parts of a basic double-hung window?
- Lower sash.
- Upper sash.
- Sash rail.
- Meeting rails.
- Sash stiles.
- Trim.
- Window seal.
- Head.
- Parts of suspended ceiling?
- Metal grid.
- Suspended ceiling main tee.
- 2-foot or 4-foot cross tee.
- Insulated or acoustical suspended ceiling panel.
- Підсилюючі зовнішні кути стіни кутники?
Corner bead.
- Цементна штукатурна плита?
Cement backer board.
- Назви шпателів?
- Drywall knives 6”, 8”, 12”.
2. Putty knives 2”.
- Пробійник для металевого профілю?
Stud driver.
- Ванночка для замішування гіпсу?
Drywall mud pan.
- Шпаклювальна лєнта?
Fiberglass drywall tape.
- Size of drywall screws?
1 1/4”.
- Crack and joint fillers?
- Plaster of paris - extrimelly durable, but is difficult to sand, hardens in a 1/4” thickness in 30 minutes.
- Patching plaster - fills cracks up to 1/4” wide, dries in 90 minutes and can be sanded.
- Wall board joint compound.
- Spacling plaster - to fill large holes and dents dries in 10 - 40 minutes and can then be sanded.
- light weight spakling - shallow dents and nail holes, dries in 15-20 minutes and easy sands.
- Paintable latex caulk - only filler that can handle unstable gaps and cracks.
- Parts of the wall frame?
- Sole plate.
- Top plate.
- Studs.
- Fire block if wall is taller than 8 feet cut from 2x4s.
- Difference between load-bearing wall and partition?
Load bearing wall has double top plate.
- Parts of wall frame around wall opening?
- King studs.
- Jock studs.
- Header.
- Cripple stud.
Window opening also has Rough sill with cripple studs.
- How shall you remove wall frame?
- Cut studs through the middle and pry loose.
2. Cut soil and top plate 2 times 3” apart, knock section out and pry out plate.
- What is toenailing?
Attaching a stud to plate leg driving nail a bit steeper than 45*.
- What is three coat process?
- Bedding - 1st coat 6” wide.
- Strip of joint tape and second coat of 8” wide.
- Finish coat 12” wide.
- What is used for 1st coat with fiberglass mesh tape?
Strong fast-drying compound that is mixed from a powder.
- How can you smooth imperfection of 3d coat?
- With barely damp sponge.
2. With 220 grit sanding mesh.
- Which saber saw blade cut on the downstroke?
Blade designed for plastic laminates.
- What do we use for no-meter molding?
The corner blocks.
- How can you cut inside corner of molding?
- Cut molding 45* angle on meter saw.
2. Cope one peace to match imperfection of the corner.
- What is scarf joints?
Joints peaces of molding on the strait run by beveling at 45* angles and overlapping the edges.
- Tools for meter joints?
- Fixed engle meter box of maplewood and backsaw.
2, Adjustable meter saw. - Power meter saw (chop saw).
- What is molding return?
A small mitered peace that allows profile to turn back to the wall, look like any other outside corner.
- What is golden ratio?
Divide the hight of the room by 3. 1st line is for chair rail. 2nd - vanscoting.
- How can you cut notches and curves in tile?
By a rod saw.
- What tiles shall you use on outside corners?
Bullnose or double bullnose.
- How shall you grout tiles?
1st - don’t grout joints along the floor, the tub or the corners.
2nd - grout in 3 foot square section in time.
- Floor sanding tools?
- Flooring dram sander.
- Flooring edge sander.
- Flooring vibrating sander.
- Шпакля?
Trawel.
- Насадка на дрельку для розмішування розчину?
Mixing hoe.
- Шпакля для фуги?
Grout float.
- Glue for conkrit floors?
A bonding adhesive.
- How shall You remove carpet installed on a tackless strip?
- Remove all metal edgings and the quarter round, if any along the baseboard.
- Pry the carpet corner and working around the room remove carpet from the strips along the walls.
- What can you use for underlayment?
Exterior plywood or cement boards with min thickness 1/4”.
- What shall you use to fill the seams and any other irregularities in the subfloors?
Ready mix latex underlayment.
- Міксеп для позмішування плиткового клею?
A paddle.
- Обценьки?
A nipper.
- How do You call adhesive strips that are factory applied to each plank and are used to fasten the planks to one others?
Underedges and overedges.
- Steps of rough sanding floors?
- When drum sanding start with coarsest sandpaper grit - typically 36 or 40 grit, than switch to 60 grit. Finish with 80 or 100 grit.
- Work the drum sander toward and back over 3-foot to 4 foot lengths of floor.
- overlap the strokes by at least 1/3 of the belt.
- Sweep and vacuum before starting with the next grit of sandpaper.
- For new floor start with 60 grit sandpaper.
- Varnish for floor?
Oil-base or water-base polyurethane.
- Nails for strip-wood floor?
#6 finishing nails. #6 ring shank nails. With 3/32 drill bit.
- 3 types of baseboards?
- Stainable baseboard.
- Paintable molding.
- Medium density fiberboard (MDF).
- What is MDF baseboard?
It is manufacturing board made of ground wood fibers glued together.
- Круглий напильник?
Rat-tail file.
- Nails for threshold?
8d nails.
- Nail puller for countersunk nails?
Cat’s paw.
- how can You remove thresholds that is tucked under the door stops?
- Remove the nails with a cat’s paw.
- Drive the threshold out from under stops with a hammer.
- If that dose n’t work, saw the threshold into two pieces and remove them separately.
- Door components?
- Stiles.
- Rails.
- A mullion.
- Panels.
- Muntins.
- Framing:
a) head jamb,
b) side jambs,
c) stops on three sides,
d) threshold. - Casing.
- Dimensions of standard exterior doors?
- High - 6’-8”
- Width - 18” to 36”.
- Thickness - 1 1/2” to 1 3/4” or for insulated entry doors 4 inches.
- What are stiles?
They are a door shoulders, the outer vertical framework that helps hold the construction together.
- What are rails?
They are horizontal crosspieces , are part of the framework. There is the top rail, the bottom or kick rail, and the center lock rail.
- What is a mullion?
It is the center vertical piece in the frame of a paneled door that, along with the stiles and rails, holds the panels securely in place.
- What are panels?
They make up the flash of a door and can be of solid wood or other material. Panels an be also be made of glass inserts (called lights).
- What are muntins?
Bars that divide equally space between stiles and roles and hold the glass in a French glazed door.