Carpentary. Flashcards
- Пробійник для добивання цвяхів у дерево?
Nail set.
- What is glaziers compound?
A putty that holds glass window panes in lace from the outside.
- Brackets that support soffit?
Corbels.
- Surface above the soffit?
Fascia.
- Parts of a basic double-hung window?
- Lower sash.
- Upper sash.
- Sash rail.
- Meeting rails.
- Sash stiles.
- Trim.
- Window seal.
- Head.
- Parts of suspended ceiling?
- Metal grid.
- Suspended ceiling main tee.
- 2-foot or 4-foot cross tee.
- Insulated or acoustical suspended ceiling panel.
- Підсилюючі зовнішні кути стіни кутники?
Corner bead.
- Цементна штукатурна плита?
Cement backer board.
- Назви шпателів?
- Drywall knives 6”, 8”, 12”.
2. Putty knives 2”.
- Пробійник для металевого профілю?
Stud driver.
- Ванночка для замішування гіпсу?
Drywall mud pan.
- Шпаклювальна лєнта?
Fiberglass drywall tape.
- Size of drywall screws?
1 1/4”.
- Crack and joint fillers?
- Plaster of paris - extrimelly durable, but is difficult to sand, hardens in a 1/4” thickness in 30 minutes.
- Patching plaster - fills cracks up to 1/4” wide, dries in 90 minutes and can be sanded.
- Wall board joint compound.
- Spacling plaster - to fill large holes and dents dries in 10 - 40 minutes and can then be sanded.
- light weight spakling - shallow dents and nail holes, dries in 15-20 minutes and easy sands.
- Paintable latex caulk - only filler that can handle unstable gaps and cracks.
- Parts of the wall frame?
- Sole plate.
- Top plate.
- Studs.
- Fire block if wall is taller than 8 feet cut from 2x4s.
- Difference between load-bearing wall and partition?
Load bearing wall has double top plate.
- Parts of wall frame around wall opening?
- King studs.
- Jock studs.
- Header.
- Cripple stud.
Window opening also has Rough sill with cripple studs.
- How shall you remove wall frame?
- Cut studs through the middle and pry loose.
2. Cut soil and top plate 2 times 3” apart, knock section out and pry out plate.
- What is toenailing?
Attaching a stud to plate leg driving nail a bit steeper than 45*.
- What is three coat process?
- Bedding - 1st coat 6” wide.
- Strip of joint tape and second coat of 8” wide.
- Finish coat 12” wide.
- What is used for 1st coat with fiberglass mesh tape?
Strong fast-drying compound that is mixed from a powder.
- How can you smooth imperfection of 3d coat?
- With barely damp sponge.
2. With 220 grit sanding mesh.
- Which saber saw blade cut on the downstroke?
Blade designed for plastic laminates.
- What do we use for no-meter molding?
The corner blocks.
- How can you cut inside corner of molding?
- Cut molding 45* angle on meter saw.
2. Cope one peace to match imperfection of the corner.
- What is scarf joints?
Joints peaces of molding on the strait run by beveling at 45* angles and overlapping the edges.
- Tools for meter joints?
- Fixed engle meter box of maplewood and backsaw.
2, Adjustable meter saw. - Power meter saw (chop saw).
- What is molding return?
A small mitered peace that allows profile to turn back to the wall, look like any other outside corner.
- What is golden ratio?
Divide the hight of the room by 3. 1st line is for chair rail. 2nd - vanscoting.
- How can you cut notches and curves in tile?
By a rod saw.
- What tiles shall you use on outside corners?
Bullnose or double bullnose.
- How shall you grout tiles?
1st - don’t grout joints along the floor, the tub or the corners.
2nd - grout in 3 foot square section in time.
- Floor sanding tools?
- Flooring dram sander.
- Flooring edge sander.
- Flooring vibrating sander.
- Шпакля?
Trawel.
- Насадка на дрельку для розмішування розчину?
Mixing hoe.
- Шпакля для фуги?
Grout float.
- Glue for conkrit floors?
A bonding adhesive.
- How shall You remove carpet installed on a tackless strip?
- Remove all metal edgings and the quarter round, if any along the baseboard.
- Pry the carpet corner and working around the room remove carpet from the strips along the walls.
- What can you use for underlayment?
Exterior plywood or cement boards with min thickness 1/4”.
- What shall you use to fill the seams and any other irregularities in the subfloors?
Ready mix latex underlayment.
- Міксеп для позмішування плиткового клею?
A paddle.
- Обценьки?
A nipper.
- How do You call adhesive strips that are factory applied to each plank and are used to fasten the planks to one others?
Underedges and overedges.
- Steps of rough sanding floors?
- When drum sanding start with coarsest sandpaper grit - typically 36 or 40 grit, than switch to 60 grit. Finish with 80 or 100 grit.
- Work the drum sander toward and back over 3-foot to 4 foot lengths of floor.
- overlap the strokes by at least 1/3 of the belt.
- Sweep and vacuum before starting with the next grit of sandpaper.
- For new floor start with 60 grit sandpaper.
- Varnish for floor?
Oil-base or water-base polyurethane.
- Nails for strip-wood floor?
#6 finishing nails. #6 ring shank nails. With 3/32 drill bit.
- 3 types of baseboards?
- Stainable baseboard.
- Paintable molding.
- Medium density fiberboard (MDF).
- What is MDF baseboard?
It is manufacturing board made of ground wood fibers glued together.
- Круглий напильник?
Rat-tail file.
- Nails for threshold?
8d nails.
- Nail puller for countersunk nails?
Cat’s paw.
- how can You remove thresholds that is tucked under the door stops?
- Remove the nails with a cat’s paw.
- Drive the threshold out from under stops with a hammer.
- If that dose n’t work, saw the threshold into two pieces and remove them separately.
- Door components?
- Stiles.
- Rails.
- A mullion.
- Panels.
- Muntins.
- Framing:
a) head jamb,
b) side jambs,
c) stops on three sides,
d) threshold. - Casing.
- Dimensions of standard exterior doors?
- High - 6’-8”
- Width - 18” to 36”.
- Thickness - 1 1/2” to 1 3/4” or for insulated entry doors 4 inches.
- What are stiles?
They are a door shoulders, the outer vertical framework that helps hold the construction together.
- What are rails?
They are horizontal crosspieces , are part of the framework. There is the top rail, the bottom or kick rail, and the center lock rail.
- What is a mullion?
It is the center vertical piece in the frame of a paneled door that, along with the stiles and rails, holds the panels securely in place.
- What are panels?
They make up the flash of a door and can be of solid wood or other material. Panels an be also be made of glass inserts (called lights).
- What are muntins?
Bars that divide equally space between stiles and roles and hold the glass in a French glazed door.
- What is framing in door basics?
It is opening in the wall that surrounds the door.
- What is casing in door basics?
It is trim that provides weather protection for the framing and adds a finishing touch.
- 2 types of doors in market?
- Prehung doors.
2. Slab doors.
- Common door styles?
- Insulated exterior doors.
- Decoreaive storm doors.
- Interior hollow core prehung doors.
- Hinged patio or interior doors.
- Sliding patio doors.
- Ручний рубанок?
Block plane.
- Пилка для зарізання кутів?
Backsaw.
- Кутник що має 90 та 45 гпалусів, півень?
Combination square.
- Other name of visegrips?
Locking pliers.
- 3 basic types of locksets and latches?
- Passage lockstets.
- Entry locksets.
- Security or dead-bolt locksets.
- What is backset?
The distance from the center of the door knob spindle to the edge of the door.
- How does lockset operate?
By extending the latch bolt into a strike plate.
- Parts of lockset?
- Strike plate.
- Latch bolt.
- Spindle.
- Thumb latch or handle, door knob, key with cylinder.
- 2 standard lockset setbacks?
2 3/4” and 2 3/8”.
- How can You keep boring hole in level?
Slip a close-fitting metal washer over the bit. If the drill is level, the washer won’t walk along the bit.
- Parts of door lock?
- Latch case.
- Latch knob.
- Latch screw.
- Back plate.
- Cylinder securing screw.
- Cylinder.
- Key.
- Tong.
- Types of windows?
- Double hung.
- Fixed.
- Casement.
- What is a low-E coating?
A microscopic layer of metal on the inside face of glass, that reduce heat transmission.
- How have manufacturers develop low-E coating?
For high, low, or moderate solar gain.
- How does sealing a gas between the layers educe heat flow?
Argon is afficint and inexpensive.
Krypton is a better insulator but more expancive.
- How can window frames be made?
Of wood,
hardboard,
aluminum,
or vinyl.
- How does window is rated?
- U-factor.
- SHGC.
- VT.
- AL.
- What is U-factor?
It is the rate of heat loss. The lower the U-factor, the better a window insulates.
- What is SHGC window rating?
It stands for solar heat gain coeficient. It’s rated on a scale of 0 to 10 and the lower the number, the less solar heat the window transmits.
- What is VT windows rating?
It stands for visible transmission - the amount of light that gets through - and is rated on a scale of 0 to 1. The higher the number, the more light you’ll have.
- What is AL windows rating?
It stands for air leackge, a measure of how much air slips pass the weather stripping.
- Склограф?
Grease penscl.
- Молоток для цвяшків?
Tack hummer.
- Size of window pane?
1/16 - 1/8” smaller than opening.
- Замінник шклярських цвяшків?
Glazing points.
- Spread glazing points?
10 inches.
- Storage place organizer?
- Daily.
- Weekly.
- Monthly.
- Seasonly.
- Acasonly.
- Base cabinet size?
Deep - 12”.
Hight - 34-1/2”.
- Base cabinet hight of the wall and gap between base and wall cabinet?
34-1/2” and 19-1/2”.
- What is mortar?
Mixture of sand and portland cement.
- Name of specially formulated mixture for application over backer board?
Dry-set-mortar.
- What mortars are the best for countertops?
That has a latex additive that makes the mortar more flexible.
- How shall you hold notched travel when drag it?
At a consistent angle about 45*.
- Deep of build-in closets?
24”.
- Довга розпорка?
Jack post.
- A space between the door and trim piece that allows room for the hinge barrel?
The reveal.
- What is the typical reveal size?
1/8”.
- Nails for trim?
#6 finish nails for the jamb. #8 finish nails for the studs.
- Дашок над дверима для відводу води?
Drip edge.
- Doorway windows immediately to one or both sides of the opening?
Sidelights.
- Parts of typical roll-up door?
- Door panel.
- Door hinge.
- Roler hinge.
- Track.
- Track support.
- Rear track hanger.
- Front track brace.
- Lift cable.
- Cable anchor.
- Stud pulley (front pulley).
- Clevis pulley (spring pulley).
- Extension spring.
- S-hook.
- Door lock.
- Lock bar.
- Garage door opener components?
- Support arm.
- Traveler.
- Rail guides.
- Header bracket.
- Angle irons.
- Metal straps.
- Power unit.
- Interior auxiliary switch.
- Safety release.
- Safety device.
- What is the piece of wood, metal, or plastic at the top of the window frame?
Head.
- What is the horizontal piece of the frame that form the sash?
Sash rail.
- What is the vertical pieces of the frame that form the sash?
Sash stiles.
- What is the upper window frame on a double-hung window?
Upper sash.
- What is the lower window frame?
Lower sash.
- What is the rails that overlap each other in the middle of the window?
Meeting rails.
- What is dividers that form a grid in the window?
Muntins.
- What is the piece of wood, metal, or plastic on the side of the window against which the windows slide up and down?
Stop.
- What is the piece of wood, metal, or plastic at the bottom of the window frame, usually slanted on the outside so that rain will run off?
Sill.
- Rating of insulation in NY?
- Ceilings below ventilated attics - R38.
- Floors over insulated crawl - R19.
- Exterior walls (wooden frame) - R11.
- Crawl spaces walls - R19.
- Fiberglass rating?
3-1/2" - R13, 5-1/4 "- R21, 7-1/4" - Rf25. 10" - R30, 12" - R38".
- Molded Expanded Polystyrene rating?
1” - R4,
1-1/2” - R6,
2” - R8.
- Extruded polystyrene rating?
1” - R5,
2” - R10.
- How can You make strait cut of a wooden board?
Use square edge like a guid for a circular saw.
- Fine-tooth hand saw that cuts on the back stroke. Intended for precise cuts on molding and trim?
Backsaw.
- Tools that ascertains level on horizontal surfaces?
Circular level.
- A layout tool with a sliding handle that marks lines at 90* and 45*?
Combination square.
- Long-handled heavy weight hammers with striping faces and straight tines , used in rough carpentry?
Framing hammers.
- Multipurpose tool with a flat blade on one end and a notched blade on the other to remove and apply glaze to windows?
Glazing tool.
- Long-handled heavy weight hammers with striping faces and straight tines , used in rough carpentry?
Framing hammers.
- A flat piece of steel with legs at 90* for measuring and layout, essential for general carpentry?
Framing (carpenter’s) square.
- A hand tool that distributes adhesive to surfaces using heat to melt sticks of glue?
Hot-glue gun.
- Rental unit with hopper to hold insulation and blower motor. Flexible tubing guides insulation into closed spaces?
Insulaton blower.
- A handsaw with interchangeable blades used for cutting holes into drywall and trimming soft woods such as pine, (compass saw)?
Keyhole saw.
- Tool that cut slots in vinyl siding when replacing pieces?
Nail-hole slot punch.
- Types of a steel bar to remove nails or pry pieces apart?
- Cat’s paw.
- Flat pry bar.
- Nail puller.
- Crowbar.
- Types of a screw-operated clamping device?
- C-clamp.
- Bar clamp.
- Quick grip clamp (with a pistol handle).
- Difference between safety glasses and safety goggles?
- Glasses worn to protect the eyes from flying particles, while working with power tools.
- Goggles - protects the eyes from flying particles or liquids, can be worn over prescription glasses.
- A handheld rubber sanding tool with slots on each end to hold sandpaper?
Sanding block.
- Tool that removes vinyl siding for replacement or repair?
Siding removal tool.
- Tool that measures drywall sheets and acts as a knife guide when cutting drywall sheets before installation?
T-square.
- A small hummer for driving small nails with a striking force one end and a magnetic tip on the other?
Tack hammer.
- A smaller version of a carpenter’s square for checking and for marking 90* angles?
Try square.
- A horizontal beam along the length of a roof, resting on a main rafter and supporting the common rafters or boards?
Purlin, (‘perlen).
- Складові скелету даху?
- Outside members of the truss are called chords (top and bottom, стропила та балки перекриття).
- The inside members of truss are called the web (розпорки).
- What is a means of egress?
Emergency escape.
- For item such as screening, galvanized coatings and construction of coper. For fasteners, materials must be hot-dipped galvanized, stainless steel, silicon bronze, or copper.
Corrosion-resistant. Corrosion=resistant hangers and hardware are recommended when connecting to pressure preservative treated wood.
- Wood-framed wall extending from the foundation to joists below the first floor. Found in the underfloor area?
Cripple wall.
- The weight of all materials of the building and fixed equipment.
Dead load.
- A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements (e.g., roof sheathing)?
Diaphragm.
- Wood framing member that extends unbroken from the bottom plate to the top plate next to a headdered opening?
King stud.
- The stud that supports the header?
Trimmer stud. Also called jamb stud. In horizontal applications, the header is fastened to the trimmer stud.
- A panel manufactured from veneers (plywood) or wood strands (OSB) and bonded with waterproof synthetic resins?
Wood structural panel. Wood structural panels must bear a grade stamp and are used in floors, roof diaphragms, and shear walls.