Paint, Matches, Impressions Flashcards

1
Q

what is paint

A

suspension of pigments and additives in a binder

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2
Q

what does binder/resin do

A

allows pigment portion to distribute

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3
Q

what does pigment do

A

add colour

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4
Q

what is electrocoat primer

A

it is pretreatment of the metal with zinc to prevent rusting

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5
Q

what is primer

A

a layer before the base coat to prevent corrosion (same color as base coat)

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6
Q

what is the base coat

A

it is the color layer of the paints can be single or multilayer

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7
Q

what is clear coat

A

on top of the base coat for gloss and durability

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8
Q

can paint layers be individualized

A

no it cannot be it can be narrowed down in class characteristics but never individualized

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9
Q

what is the first step of paint identification

A

microscopic analysis of layer sequences

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10
Q

what is the second step of paint anaylsis

A

it is chemical analysis (micro spectrophotometry, pyrolysis GC, IR spec, Xray diffusion, SEM - elemental analysis)

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11
Q

what is the third step of paint analysis

A

it is then compared to a data base

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12
Q

what are the steps of collecting paint samples

A
  1. photograph
  2. remove with forceps
  3. place in druggist fold
  4. include all loose material
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13
Q

how to you collect smears

A

you would take a razor and crave out all of the smeared part of the paint

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14
Q

where do you collect the known sample

A

you collect it from near the damage NOT ON

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15
Q

what is tape not used to lift paint samples

A

adhesive can stick onto the paint and affect the chemical analysis

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16
Q

what is association is strengthened by

A

of layers, layer sequence, layer colors

17
Q

what are physical matches

A

physically matching the fracture to the fracture only way to identifiy

18
Q

what is the addition transfer meathods

A

substrate on cloth and the impression is left on a person

19
Q

what is removal transfer meathods

A

where fiber is left in a puddle of substrate and the fiber absorbs some of the substrate leaving a pattern

20
Q

what is embedded transfer methods

A

where fabric is pushed down into a plastic substance, impression left