Pain Management PPT Flashcards
Chronic Pain affects ___ of ____ Americans, or ___ million people.
1 of 4, 50 million
Approx ___% of nursing home residents have uncontrolled pain.
80%
_____ pain is associated with tissue damage, inflammation, or a disease process.
acute
______ pain becomes the symptom and the problem.
chronic
T/F chronic pain is circumstance-specific.
T
Changes with the nervous system causing pain begin as ______ (acute) and become ______ (chronic) over time.
protective, destructive
Pain is the cognitive recognition of the noxious stimulus when ______ information from the injured site reaches the cortical areas of the brain.
nociceptive
Theory which acknowledges the affective domain of pain. Does not explain phantom pain.
Gate theory
Circuit of neurons that link sensory and affective domains by loops between the thalamus, cortex, and limbic system.
Neuromatrix
Output pattern that produces multidimensional pain experience and the autonomic and behavioral repertoire that accompany pain.
neurosignature
Evidence supports the use of _____ in chronic pain management.
CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
Theory that recognizes the multidimensional nature of the pain experience and suggests that the perception of pain can be altered physiologically, psychologically and pharmacologically.
Gate control theory
NIH
National Institute of Health
NCCAM
National Center for Complimentary and Alternative Medicine