Pain and Anti-inflammatory Drugs Flashcards
What drugs are NSAIDs?
Aspirin, Phenylbutazone, Flunixin Meglumine, Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO), Buscopan, Acetaminophen (Tylenol), Carprofen, Ketoprofen, Ibuprofen, Deracoxib, Firocoxib, Meloxicam, Robenacoxib, Grapiprant
What drugs are Antihistamines?
Diphenhydramine, Meclizine, Cetirizine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydroxyzine
What drugs are muscle relaxants?
Methocarbamol
What is the onset of Lidocaine?
short onset, 5-10 minutes
What is the duration of Lidocaine?
short duration, 1-2 hours
What is the onset of Bupivacaine?
longer onset, 20 minutes
What is the duration of Bupivacaine?
longer duration, 4-6 hours
What drugs are Opioid Analgesics?
morphine, oxymorphone, hydromorphone, meperidine, codeine
What drugs are Dissociative agents?
Ketamine
NSAIDs inhibits ________.
cox
What are the side effects of NSAIDs?
gastrointestinal ulceration/bleeding and associated GI side effects, hepatoxicity, nephrotoxicity
What is Flunixin Meglumine used for?
visceral pain in horses
What NSAID causes acute hepatic necrosis in dogs?
Carprofen
What drugs cause severe effects/death in cats?
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
What conditions are steroids used to treat?
used for anti-inflammatory properties, immunosuppressive effects
What type of inhibitors are Deracoxib and Firocoxib?
COX-2 inhibitors
What is Phenylbutazone also called?
Bute
What are the side effects of corticosteroids?
polyuria/polydipsia, polyphagia, thinning of skin and muscle wasting, delayed healing
What can steroid use casue?
Iatrogenic Hyperadrenocorticism
What can rapid withdraw of steroids cause?
Hypoadrenocorticism
What opioid is a good analgesic that can be given IM, IV, SQ, or transmucosally/sublingual in cats?
Buprenorphine
What NSAID is approved for 3 day use in cats?
Robenacoxib
A major side effect of Alpha-2 Agonists is ________________.
bradycardia
What pain medication can be used as a transdermal patch?
Fentanyl
